Access to affordable health care for Americans Essays

Access to reasonable social insurance for Americans Essays Access to reasonable social insurance for Americans Paper Access to reasonable social insurance for Americans Paper Access to reasonable social insurance for Americans has been referenced, talked about and bantered in each presidential crusade since the Nixon period. The discussion despite everything seethes on between different administrative bodies and supporters for general social insurance. Key to the discussion, at any rate the perfect example for the discussion, is the proposed extension of freely subsidized human services for youngsters. It appears to be straightforward enough that youngsters ought to have the option to go to the specialist when they are wiped out. Be that as it may, the contention about the development of medicinal services for kids originates from the subject of at what family pay level is it fitting to give social insurance at citizen cost? And furthermore the more extensive inquiry, is it fitting to give government subsidized citizen upheld medicinal services to other people, certain passing kids, however to all U.S. residents as an issue of open strategy? The State Children’s Health Insurance Program (SCHIP) started in 1997 to address the issue of youngsters without medical coverage. Structured as a state/government organization the premise of its purpose was to give health care coverage to kids in families that didn't meet all requirements for Medicaid yet additionally couldn't manage the cost of private medical coverage. SCHIP was at first intended to give medical coverage inclusion to focused low salary kids. A low salary kid is characterized as a youngster who is a piece of a family with pay beneath 200% of the Federal Poverty Level or whose family has a pay half higher than the state’s Medicaid qualification pay level. There are comparative projects to SCHIP in many states which broaden social insurance protection inclusion free or at no expense to grown-up family members of qualifying kids. Lawmakers and the media denounce government subsidized medical coverage as a move towards communism. The advantages of government subsidized medical coverage, additionally called single payer or widespread inclusion medical coverage, over private medical coverage is likewise part of the discussion. Numerous Americans have a predisposition against â€Å"socialized medicine† accepting that the nature of clinical consideration would crumble if we somehow happened to have associated medication in the United States. Depreciators of associated medication appear to routinely overlook that, associated medication is perfectly healthy in the United States, it is only that not every person is secured by it. Both the Medicare and the Medicaid programs perfectly fit inside the meaning of associated medication. Medical coverage inclusion paid for through duty dollars to help people who don't need to pay for their clinical administrations using cash on hand. For certain administrations, for example, a doctor’s visit there might be an extremely little co-pay, similar to two dollars, most administrations are for nothing out of pocket to the secured person. Is it genuine that solitary payer medical coverage, all inclusive inclusion, conveys a lower nature of medicinal services than private wellbeing insurance?â Apparently false. Jonathon Cohn wrote in a 2007 article for â€Å"The Republic† that the contentions against all inclusive wellbeing inclusion self-destruct rapidly once the issues are firmly inspected. Cohn expresses that patients in Massachusetts and California are standing by any longer for routine administrations than patients in France and Germany. Additionally if the European style of wellbeing inclusion is so awful, can any anyone explain why new moms in France are kept in the medical clinic for four days following conveyance and sent home in under two in the United States? One more contention declared to dishonor widespread social insurance protection is that patients no longer approach the most up to date clinical innovation once the administrations are dispensed by the legislature. Japan, another nation with all inclusive medicinal services protection, has, by a wide margin, more MRI machines per capita than exist in the United States. The U.S. additionally normally scores ineffectively on universal correlations identifying with social insurance around the globe. (Cohn, 2008). The issue of all inclusive medicinal services protection in the U.S. has for quite some time been a political hot potato. After Bill Clinton was chosen President, Hillary Clinton, as first woman endeavored to assemble an all inclusive social insurance inclusion plan. It fizzled. Barack Obama as state representative from Illinois attempted to pass extended wellbeing inclusion in that state. On the battle field for President, 2008, Obama, first upheld an all inclusive human services inclusion plan, yet later weakened that objective. A 2007 report by two wellbeing strategy investigators puts the requirement for some sort ofâ plan for Americans to get to moderate medicinal services in context. In Pennsylvania of 2,240,000 people; over 20% of people excessively youthful for Medicare will burn through 10% of their gross earnings on human services in 2008. Furthermore, of those 2,240,000, 601,000 are in families that will spend more that 25% of their gross salary on social insurance in 2008. By far most of these people, over 80%, have medical coverage. (Bailey McCarthy, 2007).

Research Design and Methods

Questions: 1. Issue explanation of the examination and exploration gap.2. Definition and depiction of hypotheses, models, laws, or concepts.3. The marvels and examination questions (subjective studies).4. Talking about how hypotheses, model, law or idea associates with the exploration study. Answers: 1. Issue articulation of the examination and exploration hole The motivation behind this examination is to investigate the bad form and detainment of the African American individuals. The serious issue looked by the dark network of America is pointless executing, mass imprisonment and out of line legitimate practice. In other word, the issue is clearly more the aftereffect of mass detainment (Belzer Ryan, 2013). Nonetheless, the circumstance isn't restricted to the elements for which dark American individuals are being denied. The writing on this subject is less and in this way, individuals don't know about the issue. Because of absence of strong writing, it is hard for the dark American populace to retaliate such issues. The lawful approaches and methodology for the dark American are is by all accounts inclination, which forestalls the populace to endure. The past investigates in this theme are restricted to the outrageous jail sentences and out of line legitimate practices. Be that as it may, there is part of other social practices, which are untrustworthy and unsafe for the Asian American individuals of color (Graff, 2015). Absence of examination writing is the significant hole of this investigation. So as to mindful the network with respect to unscrupulous and out of line practice, it is exceptionally imperative to have steady writing. Then again, training among this network is low, which keeps them from asserting their right. Accordingly, it is essential to accentuate different variables that influence way of life of the dark American individuals. 2. Definition and depiction of speculations, models, laws, or ideas The hypothetical establishment will be founded on the historical backdrop of treatment to the African Americans in United States. Dark American individuals are denied from the reasonable legitimate practice and their offices. As per the legitimate strategies, long sentence for pointless explanation was a deadly practice. These practices are not new to the nation; it is something verifiable, which shows how shamefulness put lives of dark American in danger (Harris Edwards, 2016). The manner in which dark Americans are treated in the nation is only an unlawful development. With regards to the hypotheses, social equality infraction would be the most proper for assessing the point. As per this hypothesis, infringement of common right is unlawful in US claim. Actualizing this hypothesis would assist with recognizing how the dark Americans are being the casualty of inclination choice (Marable, 2015). Execution of medication arrangements was the most significant factor to be talked about in this point. The development of government for medicate managing was for detaining the lawbreakers. In any case, according to the measurements, the choice of government was inclination and in this way, individuals of color of America were detained as often as possible (Hatzenbuehler et al., 2015). Assessing this arrangement and its results will assist with assessing the degree in which dark Americans were tormented and made to adhere to out of line law. In any case, the law was shaped so as to control the expanded medication offense. The examination will talk about these speculations, ideas and legitimate structure so as to introduce the hypothetical establishment. 3. The marvels and exploration questions (subjective investigations) The investigation will be founded on subjective examination. As such, it will be conceivable to lead talk with meeting with the focused on populace. Talking about the exploration inquiries with the focused on populace will stress the realities behind the examination point. The example for the examination would be the dark American families. Following are the investigation questions are expressed. What are the issues looked by the dark American families because of unreasonable legitimate practice? What exactly degree mass imprisonment influences dark network of America? What are the issues looked by the dark network as opposed to mass imprisonment? 4. Talking about how speculations, model, law or idea interfaces with the exploration study The hypotheses and ideas assessed in this examination are powerful to stress the past exploration result. The examination will scolds the social reason behind mass detainment in United States. The hypothesis of common right infraction would assist with seeing how legitimate structure of America was utilized against the dark network (Gross, 2015). The point relies upon history of treatment, which will assist with social event huge data in regards to how dark American individuals were deceived by the country (Belzer Ryan, 2013). The execution of medication strategy shows that how dark American individuals were powerfully imprisoned for long time. The point of the examination is to talk about the social reason behind the issues and consequently, these speculations, law and ideas are best. As this investigation depends on subjective examination, it is exceptionally essential to get to auxiliary information from credible assets, for example, diaries and official statement. References Belzer, A., Ryan, S. (2013). Characterizing the issue of training thesis: Where's the training, what's the problem?.Planning and Changing,44(3/4), 195 GRAFF, G. (2015). Overhauling Racial Caste in America by means of Mass Incarceration.Journal of Psychohistory,43(2)120-133. Net, K. N. (2015). African American Women, Mass Incarceration, and the Politics of Protection.Journal of American History,102(1), 25-33 Harris, D., Edwards, S. B. (2016). People of color Matter Hatzenbuehler, M. L., Keyes, K., Hamilton, A., Uddin, M., Galea, S. (2015). The inadvertent blow-back of mass detainment: Risk of mental dreariness among nonincarcerated inhabitants of high-imprisonment neighborhoods.Journal Information,105(1) Marable, M. (2015).How private enterprise immature dark America: Problems in race, political economy, and society. Haymarket Books

Atmosphere in The Hound of the Baskervilles Essay -- English Literatur

The Hound of the Baskervilles How does Sir Arthur Conan-Doyle create and keep up a spooky climate all through his novel The Hound of the Baskervilles? Sir Arthur Conan-Doyle’s epic, the Hound of the Baskervilles, was initially distributed as a novel in 1902. This was an age when numerous individuals were keen on authentic issues to do with things like antiquated reports and there predecessors. Huge numbers of the mainstream books were in the heavenly and criminologist kinds. These books were especially well known with male perusers and this is regularly due to the measure of principle characters being male. The Hound of the Baskervilles was initially distributed ramblingly in the Strand magazine from August 1901 through to April 1902. Every month the section would end with a bluff holder, this was basically so individuals would purchase the following issue to discover what happens accordingly in the story. After the serialized adaptation of the story it was then distributed as a novel purchase George Newnes Ltd in London, 1902. Not exclusively was The Hound of the Baskervilles well known as book, it was likewise well known as a film. In 1939 the Hound of the Baskervilles was discharged just because as a film. The movie was coordinated by Sidney Lanfield and featured Basil Rathbone and Nigel Bruce. It was at that point shot again and discharged in 1959 when it was coordinated by Terrence Fisher with Peter Cushing and Andre Morell featuring. Most as of late the story was shot for the BBC as a ‘Christmas Special’ in 2002 for its centennial year. Indeed, even The Hound of the Baskervilles is more than 100 years of age it is as yet a well known book, it is the just one of Sir Arthur Conan-Doyle’s books not to be no longer in production and this is the reason it is viewed as his best novel. In Chapter 2 the revile ... ...his adds to the spookiness. When the hound is at long last released Conan Doyle portrays it as ‘In minor size and quality it was a horrendous animal which was lying extended previously us. It was anything but an unadulterated hunting dog and it was anything but an unadulterated mastiff; yet it seemed, by all accounts, to be a mix of the two - withered, savage, and as huge as a little lioness. Indeed, even now in the quietness of death, the tremendous jaws appeared to dribble with a somewhat blue fire and the little, profound set, brutal eyes were ringed with fire. I put my hand upon the sparkling muzzle.’ This portrayal and comparable ones add to the spookiness. To close Conan Doyle utilizes a few highlights to keep up a scary feeling. He utilizes an antiquated family apparition story, a secretive house occupied by a peculiar head servant and his better half, misleading moorland with ‘living’ climate and a got away from convict alongside the danger of the dog.

A Business Proposal to Improve Production Free Essays

A Business Proposal to Improve Productivity, Guest Experience, and Revenue Through Innovative Use of Technology Prepared for Freddie Johnson Vice President, Research and Marketing Boardman Management Group Prepared by Darren Jackson Manager of Marketing Baderman Island Resort Walk 7, 2012 Proposal Number: RM07-01 Baderman Island Resort: A Business Proposal Baderman Island Resort A Business Proposal to Improve Productivity, Guest Experience, and Revenue Executive Summary Background The Baderman Island Resort has 3 inns, an assembly hall, 4 eateries, 2 present shops, a master shop and a spa. While the entirety of the business substances are possessed by the Baderman Island Resort and officially oversaw by the Boardman Management Group, every business element is worked freely. Every business element was opened at various occasions and, while every element began with forward-thinking PC equipment and programming, overhauls of gear and programming have not been uniform. We will compose a custom article test on A Business Proposal to Improve Production or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now The word handling programming being used at the Resort is an a valid example. Right now, we have: * 26 PCs running Windows XP and Word XP * 38 PCs running Windows 2000 and Word 2000 * 6 PCs running Windows 98 and Word 97 While there is in reverse similarity between the different adaptations of the product, the more established renditions don't have the entirety of the â€Å"bells and whistles† of the more up to date forms. We are thinking about what might be involved to move up to a standard adaptation of Microsoft Word or, then again, to change to a word handling programming application from another seller. As of now, Baderman Island Resort needs tending to business chance with powerful innovation. Old and out dated Systems have the tenices to go disconnected when maturing parts fall flat and key systems administration association don’t work. Security issues can rise and undermine the uprightness of business information. All work or bits of the business could see frameworks go disconnected, while different frameworks keep on working regularly. The present IT or Windows framework set up isn't state-of-the-art or simple to oversee, and this is a circumstance that could conceivable set up for potential issues not far off. Objective Maintain gainful smooth running business tasks that are mission basic. To keep up business force and representative efficiency by being prepared for difficulties that are related with procuring and keeping up the best IT situations to help continuous activities. The innovation must be both moderate and simple to work on a day-in, day-out premise to successfully bolster the business. Objectives Baderman Island Resort: A Business Proposal To guarantee the organization has the capacity of confronting the developing requests of today’s showcase, gracefully information, and administrations to clients on a level that will surpass the desire for the clients. Give every worker the information preparing to effectively run and give esteem administration data to the client concerning the remote assistance. For Windows XP to give tremendous measures of helpful programming on their foundation, give more RAM to build memory, and give far reaching accessibility of equipment driver support. Improved capacity limit will permit us to be better situated to serve our clients and satisfy expanding need for security and remote network. Improve corporate system security by not permitting individual data about clients or licensed innovation on telephones, be certain that entrance to the corporate system utilizing a cell phone be put together not just with respect to the user’s job in the business, yet in addition on their area and the association utilized, for example, inside or outside the corporate system, or through a VPN. For instance, an association by means of an unbound Wi-Fi organize that isn't experiencing the corporate VPN ought to be blocked. And furthermore remote systems administration benefits that will give unwavering quality, security and vigor administration for our clients. Cost The accompanying table presents an underlying appraisal of expenses. Table of Estimated Cost Initial Monitoring and Units Rate Total Cost ($)Information Gathering 384 hrs. 50 hr. (avg. ) $19,200| Evaluation of up Grades Units Rate Total Cost ($)| and Instillation 288 hrs. $70 hr. (avg. ) $43,200 Implementation of Windows Units Rate Total Cost ($) | IT System 96 $50 hr. (avg. $4,800 Employee Training Units Rate Total Cost ($)| 48 $50 hr. (avg. ) $2,400 | Total Project Costs $52,320 | Note: This gauge is involved data dependent on the social occasion by Boardman Management Group and the underlying examination by Baderman Island Resort. These figurings are relied upon to stay steady all through the procedure. Baderman Island Resort: A Business Proposal Administrative Information These are the ideal capabilities for specialists, prerequisites for organizing and submitting input, classification notice of proposition entries, boss reference necessities, contact data for explanation, cutoff time for proposition accommodation, time span for merchant choice and choice models. Professionals need to have first class programming and equipment aptitudes including the capacity to investigate, resolve issues, analyze equipment issues and supplant failing parts. The necessities for designing and submitting recommendations is letter of transmittal with appropriate distinguishing proof, a concise portrayal of your organization’s experience as it identifies with the administrations indicated in this RFP, incorporate associations purposes of contact, and append the Signature Affidavit and Reference Form to the story divide. The cost proposition ought to be submitted in a different fixed envelope with the composed suggestion that plainly distinguishes all expenses to be charged for the mentioned administrations. Secrecy notice that gives us the option to acknowledge or dismiss any or all proposition submitted. Present a marked worker reference prerequisite. Business reference prerequisite is expected to guarantee legally binding desires and necessities. The cutoff time date for proposition accommodation is 30 days structure the proposition date at 12 PM. Choice models for merchants to cling to are the capacity to look after secrecy, to fill in as a group, to work freely, to work under tension, tender loving care, adaptable and versatile way to deal with work, activity, authoritative/arranging aptitudes, critical thinking capacity, verbal correspondence/relational abilities and composed relational abilities. Shutting With this new innovation locally available at Baderman Island Resort, it will empower the inn to accomplish more than furnish visitors with upgraded innovation. Baderman Island Resort will have more ways than any time in recent memory to cooperate with it visitors in their rooms, to the shared advantage of the lodging and the visitors. Client collaboration will move to the following level with the new form of eRoomsuite is conveyed. These new innovation will permit Boardman Management Group improvements that will exploit the new Microsoft innovation, including Window Server 2010 Hyper-V virtualization innovation. Server virtualization, which empowers various virtual servers to run on a solitary physical machine, will empower Baderman Island Resort to introduce less servers at an inn property, along these lines sparing space, utility expenses, and upkeep overhead just as help guarantee business congruity and increasingly powerful calamity recuperation. Earnestly, Lon Ratcliff Manager of Marketing Baderman Island Resort Baderman Island Resort: A Business Proposal Accepted for Baderman Island Resort By Name: | Signture: Date: Instructions to refer to A Business Proposal to Improve Production, Essay models

AGILE Example

Light-footed Example Light-footed †Article Example Outrageous Programming Affiliation Gerold Keefer inclination about extraordinary programming lies on realities that he has gathered after some time and he has made it open to people in general. I concur with Keefer predisposition about outrageous programming results or programming ought to be exposed to quality confirmation checks. This enhances the product, yet in addition clears route for cutting edge and future research. Regarding the above explanation and as indicated by the case content furnished people have thought of programming that are exceptional however have not been allowed to make certain through better quality affirmation checks henceforth this kind of outrageous writing computer programs is viewed as unacceptable. Gerold Keefer states that in spite of the negatives effects of Extreme Programming, it has or it hopes to get an away from of nimble techniques and utilizations of extraordinary building to most programming testing stages. In actuality in the course of the mo st recent decade, specialists and researchers have working indefatigably to think of deft stages that have forward-thinking characteristics; the inclination come in when people and organizations concoct programming that are of low quality however specialists drive them to outrageous programming standard yet they don't meet this stage. The act of delivering extraordinary projects isn't refactoring; this training happens after introductory coding so at to improve the presence of the product being grown, yet to the creator outrageous programming calls for unit testing henceforth, refactoring prompts additional work subsequently, less proficient. The last worth is straightforwardness; this is a good structuring rule that outrageous programming sends to ensure that its works are easy to use; however this doesn't occur in the contemporary programming society.

The Fear of Accidents or Dystychiphobia

The Fear of Accidents or Dystychiphobia Phobias Types Print Fear of Accidents or Dystychiphobia By Lisa Fritscher Lisa Fritscher is a freelance writer and editor with a deep interest in phobias and other mental health topics. Learn about our editorial policy Lisa Fritscher Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Daniel B. Block, MD on January 23, 2020 twitter linkedin Daniel B. Block, MD, is an award-winning, board-certified psychiatrist who operates a private practice in Pennsylvania. Learn about our Medical Review Board Daniel B. Block, MD on January 23, 2020 Adam Gault / Getty Images More in Phobias Types Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment Dystychiphobia is the excessive fear of having an accident.?? This  phobia  is often seen in a person who has been in  a serious or near-fatal accident in the past. In some cases, the phobia can be triggered by losing someone close as a result of an accident. This fear encompasses all forms of physical accidents, including those that occur in the home, the workplace, public spaces, and roadways. People with dystychiphobia generally worry about causing injury both to themselves and to other people. Like all phobias, dystychiphobia varies widely from person to person. Some people are afraid only of industrial accidents, others of transportation-related crashes. Some feel only a mild case of nerves, while others are virtually paralyzed by their fear. The Difference Between a Phobia and Fear It doesnt mean you have dystychiphobia just because you fear?? getting into a car accident when driving in bad weather, have a fear that a plane experiencing excessive turbulence will crash, or simply are afraid of slipping on a wet floor. Those who experience severe forms of this phobia possess a constant fear that can inhibit their ability to fully live their lives. Dystychiphobia and Daily Life Life is inherently risky, and the threat of accidents is always present. Most people with mild dystychiphobia find a balance of risk with which they are comfortable. You might avoid jobs that you see as dangerous, such as firefighting or working with heavy machinery. You may prefer to drive before or after rush hour and stop for gas only during daylight hours. In many cases, these minor changes to the daily routine are sometimes sufficient to curb the fear. If your fear is more severe, however, you might find yourself significantly limiting your daily life. You might gradually begin to avoid more and more activities for fear of injuries. Over time, it might become difficult to function at home, school or work. In these cases, professional assistance is always recommended. Symptoms Those who truly possess an excessive  fear of having an accident will often exhibit some of the following symptoms: AnxietyBreathlessnessExcessive sweatingDry mouthShakingBeing overly cautiousHeart palpitationsInability to speakBecoming angryA feeling of detachment from reality  Uncontrollable shakingFeelings of unsteadiness Treatment Therapy is recommended for anyone who thinks they may have dystychiphobia. Treatment is meant to teach individuals to do things that they have not done in the past or possess a fear of doing.?? Anti-anxiety medications may also be used to treat those with dystychiphobia to help ease symptoms that may be limiting their lifestyle. Dystychiphobia treatments include:?? Hypnotherapy: Hypnosis is used to create subconscious change.Psychotherapy: Regular talking sessions are held with a psychiatrist, psychologist, or another mental health provider.Neuro-Linguistic Programming: This is a  form of psychotherapy that examines the neurological processes, language, and behavior patterns that are learned through experience. What Is the Fear of Driving and Do You Have It?

About Different Essay Writing Formats

About Different Essay Writing Formats An essay writing format is something that concerns students who are not aware of their peculiarities. True, it is sometimes possible to get totally lost in the variety of those page numbering techniques and the Works Cited and Bibliography sections. If you are one of those students who do not have a clear understanding of what distinguishes MLA from APA, then the following content is just for you. The present article will try to narrate of the most common formats for academic papers of the modern educational institutions. The most frequently used formats in the modern high schools, colleges and universities are APA, MLA, Chicago/Turabian, Oxford and Harvard. Apart from these ones, there are a few more, but they are used not so often. The tutors, in their majority, prefer the listed ones for the students who compose written assignments. These formats have their unique peculiarities, so the students would need to master these all in order to get the high marks and no complaints from their tutors. No need to panic. These are not too complicated and all of the students who have the desire to write well and obey the formatting rules would eventually master all of these formats. In case you belong to the category of students who have no or minimal desire to learn all of the mentioned formats and their peculiar characteristic, you are welcome to order the paper online – from the Internet-based custom paper writing company. Its staff knows how to work with any of the mentioned formats, so you will have no troubles in this regard. Once you order a paper composed by a freelance writer, you obtain the high-quality product and what is even more pleasant, you would not need to bother formatting the paper on your own. All you would need to do is to state which particular format you need during the order placement procedure. The rest will be done for you at quite an affordable price. You will get the completed essay formatted as needed within the time frame you specify in the order instructions. Leave the headache of formatting to the freelance writers from the online custom paper writing company and you will still succeed in this case. All you would need to do is to care about the credible online agency you address – you need the good assistance, not the poor one. So, select the writing agency with consideration and mind the price you might pay for addressing a poor company – you may lose the academic position and be accused of academic dishonesty. To avoid the latter ones – choose the writer to work with the utmost attention. AdvancedWriters.com offers professional essay writing help you can fully rely on. You will get a high-quality custom essay paper from highly qualified writers.

Justification of American Slavery - 2267 Words

How can you justify something thats incredibly wrong? Our founding fathers were face with the same dilemma over 400 years ago when it came to the issue of building up The New World. They wanted create a place where freedom and justice roamed, escaping the lifestyle from which they came. However, our founding fathers knew that creating this New World(America) need cheap labor and a way to build up their economy. This lead to the enslavement of the Africans. Although this tyrannic practice was enforced in the Imperialists mother countries, they still felt the need to enforced the Indenture Servant system. The definition of an Indentured Servant was a person who signed and is bound by a debt to work for another for a specific†¦show more content†¦The elite of Chesapeake society condoned various forms of servant exploitation in all gradations of severity. From 1607, the founding of the colony in Virginia, until 1660, Chesapeake masters abused servants in the course of their work, but only rarely denied them their rights if they reached the end of their indenture. By 1660, the system took an even more sinister turn. Tobacco planters morphed their already exploitative system into a new system that shared many parallels with slavery. The planter elite prevented freedman who had legally completed their indentures from acquiring land, which was the entire attraction of the New World. They tried to keep servants indentured for longer, and if they could not keep them as servants, they ensured that the former servant would remain in an economically servile position as a tenant, sh arecropper, or laborer. First, The English precedents for indentured servitude and the nature of tobacco agriculture, which both produced a system that made exploitation possible and likely. Then the change for the worst in freedmens conditions that occurred after 1660. Slavery in the United States was part of a long established system of labor exploitation that dates to ancient times. Much of the ancient world was composed of well-organized slave societies of one sort or another. Slavery existed in the great civilizations of ancient Greece, Rome, Egypt, China, and even among the Inca and Aztec worlds of pre-colonialShow MoreRelatedChristianity And African American Culture1710 Words   |  7 PagesChristianity in African American Culture There are so many views on how the African American community joined a massive movement called, â€Å"Christianity†. This religion has been a key role in the lives of the African-American since being bought over to America from the motherland of Africa. It is said that the white British men who kidnapped our ancestors, made them slaves and forced them to believe in this religion. In research, it is found that there were several polytheistic religions in AfricanRead MoreRacism - A History : The Color Of Money1063 Words   |  5 Pagesracism. The six short episodes explore and chronicle centuries of European attitudes and practices regarding race and the transatlantic slave trade of Africans. It underscores how economics served as the driving force behind slavery. The documentary highlights that although slavery existed for several centuries prior to the slave trade, the concept of racism is rooted in the enslavement and exploitation of Africans for labor and capital gain. Th e documentary describes how the British’s development ofRead MoreCelia, A Slave, By Melton Mclaurin986 Words   |  4 Pages During the 1850s, slavery was a controversial issue that divided the nation into rival factions between the North and the South. Slave owners of this time would dehumanize people of color and claim them as personal property. The book, Celia, A Slave, by Melton McLaurin, follows the life of a fourteen-year-old slave named Celia who was viscously raped for several years by her master, Robert Newsom. After the death of his wife, Newsom searched for a slave that could fulfill his sexual needs althoughRead MoreBenjamin Banneker Rhetorical Analysis1326 Words   |  6 PagesBanneker Analysis After the Revolutionary War, and while America was still trying to establish itself, it faced many problems in society, including the issue of race and slavery. There were many Americans who viewed blacks as inferior beings who should be confined to a life of slavery. Thomas Jefferson, the father of The Declaration of Independence, was one of those people. 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In specific, the primary use of religious language in Northup’s autobiography is to express his and many other slavesâ₠¬â„¢ sufferings and subjugation, to present the biblical justification adopted by slaveholders to mistreat their slaves, and to convey the significance of religion to him and the African American slaves; therefore, religious language is not a tool utilised to dramatise or supplementRead More Antebellum Slavery: The Great North-South Divide781 Words   |  4 Pagesthe case after the American Revolution. As what is known as the antebellum period began, the American Nation was divided into the North and South by many issues but most economic issues arising from western expansion and slavery. While the North had abolished slavery, the South insisted on slavery for the cultivation of their cash crops especially cotton. The south had religious and racial justifications for the institution of slavery and even went so far as to proclaim slavery was for the slave’sRead MoreCritical Analysis Of The Declaration Of Independence960 Words   |  4 Pagesinstitution of slavery prospered after America gained its independence. African Americans were denied natural rights and were not treated equally. Essentially, the Declaration of Independence expresses wonderful notions regarding fairness and freedom. However, the author of the document, Thomas Jefferson, held hundreds of slaves in a country that was founded upon the principles of slavery. The ideas outlined in the Declaration widened the gap between the ideal and painful realities of American life. ThisRead MoreThe Connection Between The Bondage Of Mind And Of The Body 921 Words   |  4 Pages‘bondage of mind’ and the ‘bondage of the body’ as found in the southern ideology justifying slavery; The notion of slavery seems foreign to the majority of people today, but for our ancestors and Frederick Douglass it was a very real part of life. The concept of slavery is one that people today find unfathomable, particularly in the justification of slavery and why people owned slaves. The inst itution of slavery is as old as civilization itself existing in various forms throughout the world, history

The Effect Of Reasonable Quality On Half An Hour Or Less...

Writing an essay of reasonable quality in half an hour or less is difficult yet plausible. In order to write an essay quickly, you should have a step by step plan in order to best use your time. The first step in writing an essay quickly is brainstorming. Brainstorming is quite simple: write down all the ideas which come to your mind, even if they do not pertain to the subject at hand. For example, if you were to write an essay about the Roman republican government, you would state in brief phrases all the information you can recall which could potentially relate to the republican governmental system. However, do not spend too much time brainstorming; rather use only 5-10 minutes of your half an hour. Next write a brief outline. An outline is very important in an essay since it allows you to visualize the flow of your paper and retain your main thoughts out deviation. Since you are working with only half an hour, an outlined does not need to be very detailed; just list the introduc tion, your main topics, and your conclusion. Take the thoughts which you found most relevant to your essay in your brain storming and use these as your main points. This step should only cover a minute or two, so do not dwell too much on this step. Third, begin to write your essay. Since you have half an hour you must write quickly. For now, do not worry about writing with proper spelling or grammar, just quickly write all the information you can in about fifteen minutes. Finally, proofreadShow MoreRelatedMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 Pagesthe present state of the problems it confronts. I have taken this opportunity to clarify it and place it in perspective by means of footnotes, for the method and the structure of this program text will perhaps let it reveal, in a more sensitive and less technical way than elsewhere, the nature of the semiological enterprise as it confronts a new field. A Note on Terminology The special terminology of European semiotics and structural linguistics may be unfamiliar to many American readers. It isRead MoreSubliminal Advertising and Modern Day Brainwashing6639 Words   |  27 Pagesunconscious mind, manipulating and controlling us in many ways. Since the 1940 s subliminal advertising blossomed until now, when you can find subliminals in every major advertisement and magazine cover. Legislation against the advertisers has had no effect in curbing the use of subliminals. In this Information Age, it seems people are no longer in control of the people. The ones in control are the ones with knowledge (as usual). In this case, the advertisers have it; you don t. Until now. Foreword Read MoreDescription and Challenges of the London Bus System9091 Words   |  37 Pagestelephone: 00 44 113 233 6617 fax: 00 44 113 233 5334 Introduction Since the introduction of bus service tendering in London in the mid 1980s, there has been, according to London Transport Buses (1999), â€Å"a dramatic improvement† in both the quality of bus services provided and the value for money achieved. However, the rules of the game have changed considerably over time. Whereas in the first instance a gross cost regime was used to let just a part of the network to public sector operatorsRead More Psychosocially Therapeutic Aspects of The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway6795 Words   |  28 PagesManolin takes care of Santiago on land by, for example, making sure the old man eats. When Santiago wants to fish without eating, Santiago assumes a parental tone and declares, Youll not fish without eating while Im alive. To which Santiago replies half-jokingly, Then live a long time and take care of yourself. This inversion sets up the ensuing narrative by making the old Santiago a youth again, ready to receive the wisdom of his quest. thi ngs it was because she could not help them . Despite theRead MorePsychosocial Aspects of the Old Man and the Sea6923 Words   |  28 PagesManolin takes care of Santiago on land by, for example, making sure the old man eats. When Santiago wants to fish without eating, Santiago assumes a parental tone and declares, Youll not fish without eating while Im alive. To which Santiago replies half-jokingly, Then live a long time and take care of yourself. This inversion sets up the ensuing narrative by making the old Santiago a youth again, ready to receive the wisdom of his quest. things it was because she could not help them . Despite theRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 PagesExperimental Design 51 2.5 More on Observational Studies: Designing Surveys (Optional) 56 2.6 Interpreting and Communicating the Results of Statistical Analyses 61 Activity 2.1 Designing a Sampling Plan 63 Activity 2.2 An Experiment to Test for the Stroop Effect 6 4 Activity 2.3 McDonald’s and the Next 100 Billion Burgers 64 Activity 2.4 Video Games and Pain Management 65 Graphing Calculator Explorations 69 3 Graphical Methods for Describing Data 75 3.1 Displaying Categorical Data: Comparative BarRead MoreANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words   |  116 Pagesfails) to subdue the savage instincts concealed beneath his civilized English veneer. Most plots, it should be noted, contain more than one conflict. In some cases, however, these multiple conflicts are presented in a way that makes it extremely difficult to say with absolute certainty which one is the most decisive. It should be noted as well that the conflict of a story may exist prior to the formal initiation of the plot itself, rather than be explicitly dramatized or presented in an early sceneRead MoreWhat Do We Know About Audit Quality?13880 Words   |  56 Pagesaudit quality?* Jere R. Francis* University of Missouri—Columbia, 432 Cornell Hall, Columbia, MO 65211, USA University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia Abstract This paper reviews empirical research over the past 25 years, mainly from the United States, in order to assess what we currently know about audit quality with respect to publicly listed companies. The evidence indicates that outright audit failure rates are infrequent, far less than 1% annually, and audit fees are quite small, less thanRead MoreImpact of Science on Society38421 Words   |  154 PagesScience and technology have had a major impact on society, and their impact is growing. By drastically changing our means of communication, the way we work, our housing, clothes, and food, our methods of transportation, and, indeed, even the length and quality of life itself, science has generated changes in the moral values and basic philosophies of mankind. Beginning with the plow, science has changed how we live and what we believe. By making life easier, science has given man the chance to pursue societalRead MoreImpact of Science on Society38427 Words   |  154 PagesSc ience and technology have had a major impact on society, and their impact is growing. By drastically changing our means of communication, the way we work, our housing, clothes, and food, our methods of transportation, and, indeed, even the length and quality of life itself, science has generated changes in the moral values and basic philosophies of mankind. Beginning with the plow, science has changed how we live and what we believe. By making life easier, science has given man the chance to pursue societal

How to Use Social Media for Small Business Essay - 1229 Words

Using social web is probably the most cost effective marketing tool available that allowed businesses to manage brand reputation, advertise, served customer, broadcast, and network (Fine, 2010). The social media has become a widespread phenomenon and global trend because of the popularity of Twitter, Instagram, Pinterest and Facebook (Hinchcliffe Kim, 2012). In the recent study conducted by LinkedIn, 94% of small businesses use social media as a marketing tool and 49% use it for research to grow business (Weiss, 2014). The social media maybe cheap but it is not easy to implement. Many small business owners still hesitate to implement it because of lack of knowledge. Small business owners also fear the cost of time to be invested in†¦show more content†¦Listening to existing conversations, learning who and what the customers are talking, and joining the conversations (Hinchcliffe Kim, 2012). In the end, people, friends, customers, and vendors still crave face-to-face commun ication, and small business owners should use social media to accomplish this craving. 2. Have a realistic expectations For a small business to be successful with social media, it is vital to have realistic expectations. Small business owners should not expect that social media is a solution for a failing business. It usually will take some time to develop strong relationships with the customers and audience. In addition, small business owners who are just starting should start small. Small business owners should find out where the customers gather: Twitter Facebook, LinkedIn— or maybe even YouTube (Simonds, 2013). Another way to be successful in using social media is being realistic on the timing of answering or postings comments in the social media. Generally, the best time of the day to check social media is before or after dinner time. This is the typical time when most people check their social media especially for working individuals (Lee, 2014). 3. Use appropriate and effective channels Many of small business owners thinks that they need to be everywhere in social media – this is a mistake. Creating an effective social media does not mean that they need to be in all social mediaShow MoreRelatedModern Technology In Business Essay1571 Words   |  7 PagesTechnology To Improve Small Business Advances in technology over the last couple decades have transformed the way small businesses work and communicate, enabling jobs to be completed faster, more effective and more efficient. Technology offers plenty of opportunities for small businesses to make things like marketing and managing a team easier. Small businesses can implement business technology and level the playing field with larger organizations. A growing number of small businesses rely on technologyRead More1.Area Of Research.. . Social Media Platforms Were Few1559 Words   |  7 Pages1. Area of research. Social media platforms were few since it started to show in 1998, it grew extremely expeditious. Moreover, now, Facebook had 1.79 billion active users monthly while Instagram has 500 million active users answering the effectiveness of social media platforms in general. Also, in Kuwait, there is a rapid evolution regarding social media effect on small businesses and home businesses. Moreover, a great response from the customer s side as well. Reaching the customers and targetingRead MoreSocial Media Is An Instrument Of Mass Interaction1595 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction:- In today’s world social media is popular amongst everyone. It is a medium to make friends, share, emotions, thoughts and ideologies, post pictures, or participate in social debates, etc. Social media is also able to help the government, organisations and businesses alike, to interact with their clients, suppliers and other third parties. To understand the meaning of social media it is important to understand the basic principles that lay its foundations. - Media – as in an instrument forRead MoreMarketing Strategy For A Business1480 Words   |  6 Pages Marketing through social media is very important in this generation and it requires a complete set of new strategies that are planned ahead of time to grow the business and its products successfully. In general when making a marketing or PR plan, the buyers’ interests are the number one priority over anything else. Therefore, when devising a marketing plan, â€Å"The most important thing to remember as you develop a marketing and PR plan is to put your products and services to the side for just a littleRead MoreAbstract. Social Media Has Fundamentally Changed The Consumer1020 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract Social media has fundamentally changed the consumer decision process; many small businesses have had to alter their operational strategies to adapt to modern times. Due to the popularity of social media, businesses must make their brands more personal, market their products differently and communicate with customers in innovative ways (McMullen, 2017). This scope of this study consists of analyzing social media trends in the retail industry and the impact it has on the overall business. It willRead MoreSocial Media, No Matter The Size864 Words   |  4 PagesSocial Media, No Matter the Size â€Å"Nearly three quarters (73%) of small business owners said they access social networks on smart phones or other mobile devices, yet 67% are holding back investing in social media because they don t know where to begin.† (Heath, 2011) Social Media is without a doubt the new kind of business. However, small businesses are falling behind because even though they use these platforms personally, they wonder how these same tools used for entertainment, can be used to enhanceRead MoreHow Business Use Social Media Essay1200 Words   |  5 PagesHow Business Use Social Media? In the top we have discussed about why businesses use social media. And now we are going to describe how business should use social media. So there are some points were we need to focus on. a. To Connect to People: currently a large number of people using social media, so through social media a business can make relationships with their customers. The business can learn about customers and understand their need and behaviours, pertaining to the business utilising thisRead MoreWhy E Commerce Is Important For The Business1284 Words   |  6 PagesCo. is a small business that started as a one-person operation in a home. The company makes unique, handcrafted, functional pottery items. Now the business is growing and the company started to use a process called ‘Slip casting’. Now they can produce up to 100 items per day. The equipment are really expensive. The items are sold at good price and they also have small number of customers around the world. So as a growing company, marketing is really an important factor for the business and in today’sRead MoreSocial Media as a Business Tool1762 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Social Media as a Business Tool: In the digital age that is a major characteristic of the modern society, people are increasingly using social media as the major means of communication. Social media is used for communication because people have continued to leave conventional media in favor of the new revolution in communication. As engaging with social media has become a major characteristic in the modern day culture and working environment, the popularity of social media is a huge businessRead MoreMarketing Is A Key Activity For The Survival And Success Of A Business1657 Words   |  7 Pagessurvival and success of a business. Businesses today have more marketing opportunities than ever (Bresciani Eppler, 2010). In small businesses, marketing relies heavily on word of mouth recommendations for customer acquisition.Today’s economy, distinguished by relationships, technology, and networks, favors some of the characteristics of SMEs (Walsh Lipinski, 2009). Utilizing social network sites to market is extremely inexpensive as well as effective. Social media enables small businesses to overcome

Some Dark Thoughts on Happiness - 1609 Words

Thoughts Of Happiness: A World Of Perspectives To begin the article the author Jennifer Senior gives a score out front on her test taking from the Authentic Happiness Inventory. The test designed by Chris Peterson to test ones level of happiness. She took the test at the Positive Psychology Center in the University of Pennsylvania. In a scale of 1 to 5, the author got a grade of 2.88 which she said was below average for her level. The score she received was below average for most components such as â€Å"age, education level, gender and occupation† (422). She also stated that her mark for her zip code was at fifty percent. She explained that according to psychologists, her happiness was probably caused by her job than any other†¦show more content†¦These results where back up by a poll that he had done. The findings also included that smarter people aren’t any happier. And that Hagens 4 attractive people are happier than those who are unattractive. Also, that the young are not happier then the elderly. She states that â€Å"human beings adapt quickly to their circumstances† (425). She then is following up by examples from tests given. Continuing on with examples of happiness, she finds little examples of raising children. She feels that this is odd, and it’s odder that she finds children don’t make parents any happier. Then more examples of happiness. The examples included those of location such as state you live in. Also the country and ethnicity. She also finds that no matter where you live, us as humans are always predicting what will make us happy. Then leading into the thoughts of human imagination. In this section there is an example of Seligman and his daughter. This leads into the thoughts on change. She raises the question of change, â€Å"can it be done by will†? (427). Here she engages in a discussion about Seligmanâ€℠¢s kids feelings about second marriage. In conclusion he tells her that he had no regrets on the divorce. It was at the time correct thing to do. Though he may have felt bad, but he wouldn’t have changed. The concept of feeling bad for something, but still not changing what you did was the final conclusion. As theShow MoreRelatedSome Dark Thoughts on Happiness Analysis2197 Words   |  9 PagesSenior discusses her research concerning positive psychology and whether or not happiness is teachable and highlights some of the darker sides of happiness. To start the article, Senior reveals her score on her test from the Authentic Happiness Inventory. The test designed by Chris Peterson of the positive Psychology Center at the University of Pennsylvania. This test is intended to numerically score ones level of happiness. In a scale of 1 to 5, Jennifer got a grade of 2.88. This indicated she was belowRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Allegory Of The Cave And The Wachoskis The Matrix9 21 Words   |  4 Pagesthe dark. Besides in the movie, Neo found out that which the world, which he lived a long time was the in illusory world. Both of Plato’s â€Å"Allegory of the Cave† and the Wachoskis’ The Matrix are involved in this principles; however, they are having some similarities and differences that between their changes and their worlds. In the allegory, the people who lived in the cave is restrained with the iron rope that face to the wall that what in their sight are only the shadow throng on the dark caveRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1134 Words   |  5 Pagesstrolled through the dark, dingy streets on my own. My clothes clung to my skin as the water soaked completely through leaving my limbs numb. Every so often a drop of rain would trickle down the back on my neck making my whole body tremble. The streets were completely deserted. It felt like I had been walking for ages, the cold had completely taken over my body to the point where I could not remember at time when I was warm. I had been walking around for hours, gathering my thoughts. I liked being aloneRead MoreHappiness - Synthesis Essay1281 Words   |  6 PagesMahatma Gandhi one defined happiness as â€Å"when what you think, what you say, and what you do are in harmony.† Barring any better definition of happiness from either posit ive psychologists, self-help gurus, or any other academic source, I tend to think this is a great summation of the definition of happiness. Gandhi doesn’t say anything about how these things make you feel, rather looks at it from a point of view of harmony between thoughts, expressions, and actions. Since one single accepted definitionRead More7 Ways to Find Happiness Instantly We all are lived in mind-numbing situation that few days going700 Words   |  3 Pages7 Ways to Find Happiness Instantly We all are lived in mind-numbing situation that few days going away stressful. Everybody may be facing his/her hard-hitting time because it is human sense. Feelings, emotions, reactions are the part of human nature. Spiritually harass is the main reasons behind your roughly behavior like, suffering from situation abuse or victimization, death of nearest person, irritate in a marriage, break the relationship like friendship or divorce, supplementary workload at yourRead MoreHappiness as the Ultimate End of Human Action Essay1220 Words   |  5 Pagesthe true meaning of happiness. This false interpretation of self-satisfaction is what many of us strive for today. We want an immediate ‘feel good’ fix, which we often tend to pay for later. We use pleasure, wealth, and honor as a means to identify those who are the happiest (Stumpf and Feiser 84). Greek Philosopher, Aristotle analyzed a fundamentally different nature of happiness. Every human action must have an end; an ultimate, self-sufficient end. He believed that happiness exclusively standsRead MoreEssay On The Danger Of Ignorance In House Of Dark Shadows743 Words   |  3 PagesDanger of Ignorance, states that â€Å"Ignorance is risky and dangerous. Ignorance can kill you! Lack of knowledge, stupidity and deception of yourself and others are all life denying and can destroy happiness and meaning in your life.† The theme of Danger of Ignorance perfectly fits the book, â€Å"House of Dark Shadows,† written by Robert Liparulo. This book focuses on a fifteen year old boy named Xander who moves to a small town called Pinedale, with his family. They find a big victorian house while theyRead MoreComparing Ursula K. Le Guin s The Ones Who Walk Away1223 Words   |  5 Pagesthe pain and suffering of a single child. Through these stories, the authors attempt to c onvey the following points: everyone desires happiness, not everyone will achieve happiness, and the happiness of some may depend on the unhappiness of others. People wish for a world free from famine, destitution, war, and oppression; A world without pain; A world of happiness - a utopia. In The ones who walk away from Omelas, the narrator describes the city of Omelas as just that. The inhabitants [do] withoutRead MoreThe Most Dangerous Game And Porphyrias Lover1258 Words   |  6 Pagessoon faces. He must play a game to decide his fate, will he survive or will he be the one to die a slow and painful death? Just like the short story, the poem â€Å"Porphyrias Lover† shows a plot of a man who can not live without his lover so he takes a dark turn to make his girl stay with him forever. Through their uses of descriptive details, Connell and Browning convey that darkness and evil can arise from love and joy. Richard Connell conveys a theme of darkness arising from love and joy throughRead MoreParis1378 Words   |  6 PagesHappiness By Huang Lu Xin Happiness  is a mental or emotional state of  well-being  characterized by positive or  pleasant  emotions ranging from contentment  to intense joy. A variety of  biological,  psychological and  religious and  philosophical  approaches have striven to define happiness and identify its sources. Various research groups, including  positive psychology, endeavor to apply the  scientific method  to answer questions about what happiness is, and how it might be attained. Its of

Barriers Of Entering A Foreign Market Free Essays

Going abroad with our business has been the talk of the globalization age. In this global society, there are growing reasons of why we should expand our business to foreign markets. First, companies are like continuously growing organisms. We will write a custom essay sample on Barriers Of Entering A Foreign Market or any similar topic only for you Order Now It cannot exist without the search of growth or of potentials of growth. This is why mangers cannot afford to live in the illusion that their local markets will be sufficient to sustain the need for continuous growth (Khan, 2005). Second, having an established business overseas will strengthen companies’ financial safety significantly by offsetting domestic seasonal fluctuations. Third, expanding to foreign markets is an excellent choice for enhancing companies’ market shares. Fourth, with the extensive promotion of globalization and US’ effort to combat trade protections, there are significantly more enhanced facilities to support foreign investments today compare to a decade ago. In short, entering foreign markets is an important and contemporary discussion subject (Zacharakis, 1996). However, managers have also realized that the decision to internationalize market shares contains considerable amount of risks and barriers. Some of the most recognizable barriers are cultural and language barriers, environmental issues, political issues, etc. In this paper, we are detailing those barriers and providing case examples to strengthen the arguments. II. Barriers of Entering a Foreign Market II. 1. Cultural and Language Barriers In this discussion, we will start with what is probably the strongest factor that influences expansion to foreign markets. Managers have long accepted that in internationalization considerations, differences between home culture and the culture of foreign countries are significant. Culture is a complex term. It consists of various factors like languages, religions, social norms etc. Thus, companies generally spend considerable portion of their time learning about the culture of the foreign target markets. This is also true whether managers decided to establish new firms in foreign markets or collaborating with foreign partners. Studies also indicated that cultural issues influence the manner in which companies perform their international expansion. Firms generally increase their commitment in investing to a particular foreign target market in predictable stages. First, they will use export agents to learn about the country’s culture. This type of foreign investment will change along with time and enhanced knowledge about local culture of the target market. II. 2. Business Environment Barriers The local business environment has also been an influential factor that strongly affects foreign expansion activities. For instance, companies can have the problem of not having the sufficient good image in a society that has local preferences. Reputation is the issue resulted from the local business environment condition of several markets with local preferences. Some consumers have more confidence or tendency to purchase local products rather than foreign made. Despite the extensive marketing efforts performed by foreign companies to take away local market share, they still lagged behind local products, even ones with less marketing budget. II. 3. Political and Government Regulations Barriers Other barriers are political in nature. Governmental policies can create enormous effect on company’s success or failure in entering foreign markets. China is the most apparent example of this premise. The Chinese markets have been closed from foreign investors for decades before a massive governmental revolution created opportunities for foreign investment. The government opens chances for FDI inflow. Furthermore, supports foreign investment by means of incentives, property rights protections, etc. Afterwards, economic records indicated that the country has been experiencing one of the most rapid growths in the world, with an average annual GDP growth percentage of 10% for the last decade. In short, governmental policies have significant importance in international expansion. III. Several Cases from 2001-2006 In this paper, I will provide several examples of cases involving foreign entry barriers mentioned above. Despite the similar nature of barriers in each cases, each country has their own tendency of foreign trade barriers. III. 1. Entering Indonesian Markets Indonesian is seen as one of the most economically potential markets in Asia today. Its abundant amount of human resources and cheap labor has been considerable attractions for international investors since the country recovered from its economic crisis. Nevertheless, the country is recorded to have several issues that might hamper international investment toward local markets. First, in terms of governmental policies, the country is still enacting several import and export restrictions to protect local consumers and to ensure that local necessities are fulfilled before foreign investors could take a share of the market. This could mean higher tariffs, longer bureaucracy, etc. Second, the country has a unique set of culture. Cultural analysts and foreign managers operating in local markets described the country as being comfortable in doing things their own way and refuse to have it challenged (Forrest, 2001). The importance of physical presence of superiors, the lack appreciation toward punctuality and the respect for age and seniority is several of many things that must be learned about Indonesian culture before entering local markets. Learning informal business etiquettes are often as important as learning formal ones, or sometimes more important. For example, there is a significant cultural practice in Indonesia when commonly, Indonesian managers tend to hire their relatives and friends regardless their competences. This situation is inappropriate for Australian or American companies since they consider it as nepotism (Dowling De Cieri, 1989). III. 2. Japanese Firms Entering US Markets In the case of Japan companies’ expansion to US markets, the case lies in condition of US’ business environment. Most US consumers prefer national products rather than foreign ones. This creates significant challenges for Japanese companies targeting US markets. Some Japan companies perform large marketing effort to facilitate their presence in US local markets. However, as mentioned previously, some of these efforts did not work as planned. Locals could still easily take control of the market share. This is identified as the barrier of reputation. The study of Japanese companies who enters US market revealed that some Japan companies chose collaboration with local brands in order to win local preferences rather than performing endless marketing campaigns that could have weak effects (Chen, 2003). Concerning the decision making, for example, Japanese managers tend explore the roots of problem before making a particular decision. In contrast, American managers are likely to adopt straightforward approach (judgmental behavior) that is much efficient than Japanese approach but less effective. Following link, inform the practice of Japanese culture in terms of big typhoon etc (http://www. brovision. com/) and http://www. mccombs. utexas. edu/research/ciber/executivevideotapes. asp. sss In foreign countries, for instances, Japanese companies like Toyota and Honda that realize their HR practices are unacceptable by non-Japanese culture may come up with an unfortunate solution by hiring employees under distinct employment categories that lack of job security (Hersey, 1972). III. 3. United States and China In the recent case of United State’s commerce department and the government of China, another foreign trade issues caused by local business environment appear. US Department of Commerce’s assistant secretary stated that China has been using technical regulations as a barrier of trade barriers. This is done by imposing certain quality standards that would effectively band certain products from entering the Chinese local markets. US department of commerce are currently fighting to oppose this type of trade barriers using diplomatic means (‘United States’, 2005). Bibliography Chen, Shih-Fen. Zeng Ming. 2003. ‘Japanese Investor’s Choice of Acquisition vs Startup in the US: The Role of Reputation Barriers and Advertising Outlays’. International Journal of Research in Marketing. Retrieved February 14, 2007 from brandeis. edu/ibs/faculty_publications/chen/japanese_acquisitions. pdf Dowling, P. J. , Welch, D. E. De Cieri, H. 1989, ‘International joint ventures: a new challenge for human management’, Proceedings of the fifteenth conference of the European international business association. Helsinki, December, 1989 Forrest, W. , Bidgood, M. 2001. Cultural Aspects of Business. American Indonesia Chamber of Commerce. www. aiccusa. org Fiedler, Fred E. 1965. Engineer the Job to Fit the Manager. Harvard Business Review. Vol. 43 Hersey, Paul. Blanchard, Kenneth H. 1972. Management of Organization Behavior. New Jersey: Prentic- Hall Inc. Kenna, Peggy. Sondra, Lacy. 1994. Business Japan: A Practical Guide to Understanding Japanese Business Culture. McGraw-Hill Khan, Asim. 2005. Business Management Inc. Retrieved February 14, 2007 from www. themanager. org/strategy/Deciding_to_Go_International. pdf ‘United States Combating Use of Standards as Trade Barriers’. 2005. US INFO. STATE. GOV. Retrieved February 14, 2007 from http://usinfo. state. gov/xarchives/display. html? p=washfile-englishy=2005m=Mayx=20050513162339ajesroM0. 5901605t=livefeeds/wf-latest. html Zacharakis, Andrew. 1996. Academy of Management Executive. 10(4): 109-110. How to cite Barriers Of Entering A Foreign Market, Papers

Education and Despair Essay Example For Students

Education and Despair Essay Education and Despair BY katana747 DESPAIR IN EDUCATION TASK 2†1WT1 Despair in Todays Educational System Despair is a major problem in todays educational system. Sadly, this is not a new problem. Students feel despair in having to deal with teachers that are unable or unwilling to teach as they should. Their lives are fraught with personal issues that affect their ability to study and learn. Parents feel despair because they want the best education for their children. Sometimes they must fght against teachers, administrators, legislatures, etc. and are still unable to accomplish this. Teachers feel despair because students do not apply themselves or they see bad teachers not removed from the system. They experience despair because educational boards and school administrations turn a deaf ear to their plight. School Boards and administrators are despaired because they do not have the funding or support of state and federal bureaucrats. Where does it end? When does it end? Lets examine three works which show this problem and a possible solution. (Baldwin, 1985; Chilcott Guggenheim, 2010) James Baldwin: A Talk to Teachers Originally delivered as a speech on Oct. 16, 1963 as The Negro Child-His Self-Image Originally published as a literary work in The Saturday Review on Dec. 21, 1963 Reprinted in The Price of the Ticket: Collected Non-fiction 1948-1985 Literary work Song of Despair-Shadegrown Self-published work Appears in a collection called Songs of Despair This song composed between 1998 and 2002 Collection released in May 2007 Song (Shadegrown, 2007) Waiting on Superman-Davis Guggenheim 2010 Children profiled: Anthony, Daisy, Francisco, Bianca, Emily Educators profiled: Geoffrey Canada, Bill Strickland, Michelle Rhee, David Levin, Mike Feinberg Public/Parochial School Districts profiled: Washington, D. C. , East L. A. , Bronx NYC, Harlem Catholic, Silicon Valley, CA. Charter Schools profiled: SEED Charter, KIPP LA, Harlem Success Academy, Summit Preparatory Charter High School This film documents the struggles of five young children wanting to succeed. It chronicles the struggles of the parents to acquire a quality education for their children. While the problem is shown as a huge problem in poor, inner-city schools; it also shows that schools in affluent neighborhoods are not immune to the same problems. Finally it offers what the director says is a solution. Film (Chilcott Guggenheim, 2010) An Objective Analysis of A Talk to Teachers This speech was turned into an essay and eventually added to a collection of essays in 1985. This essay is about the plight of the African-American students in public schools in the early days of the Civil Rights Movement. It details how the educational system is designed to serve the aims of the society at large; right or wrong. (Baldwin, 1985) An Objective Summary of A Talk to Teachers and How James Baldwin Presents His Subject Baldwin begins by stating that they lived in a dangerous time and the enemy was from within our own society. The author then shows that education and society gives conflicting data; especially where it involved the negro students of his day. They are told they are a part of a free society. But they do not experience that freedom. Even though the child may not know what to make of all the input he receives; he knows there are reasons behind every action. Baldwin shows how this affects the child, usually negatively, as they mature and make their way through academia. He shows how the history of the African-Americans plays a vital role in the psyche of the student. Baldwin shows how not accepting your pre-assigned position in life creates a crisis or society. In concluding, Baldwin states that we must decide who we are and what our worth and the worth of all students are to society at large. Baldwin (1985) An Objective Analysis of Song of Despair Song of Despair is a song of the Gothic/Heavy Metal genre. The lyrics of the song center around the hopelessness of life. It is the title song in a collection of nine songs. This song is five minutes long. It starts with an instrumental section before going into the verses and chorus of the song. It ends with another instrumental section. The Artists use of Musical Elements in Song of Despair The artist makes use of drums, guitar, electronic ynthesizer, and lyrics to set the tone for this song. The tempo of the song varies. Especially between parts with lyrics and instrumental sections. The dynamics starts out a bit slow and then increases once the lyrics begins. During the instrumental segments in the song, the tempo and dynamics both decrease. They increase again during the lyrical sections. The texture of this piece is polyphonic. Home School EssayThey have a station in life that they are expected to fill. Society has set boundaries for them. And to reject those boundaries oftentimes brings strong rebuke. They must constantly shed the preconceived ideas that society places upon them. 2 However, unlike Baldwins subjects, those in Chilcott and Guggenheims documentary film have a real expectation of hope. Even if it is very slim at times. We see this in the fact that the parents can search for other schools to equip their children in overcoming many obstacles. The students of Baldwins essay did not have that opportunity in any real form. There were no alternative schools for African American students (Chilcott Guggenheim, 2010). 3 While Baldwins work is not replete with hope, it does offer a glimmer of hope. Baldwins essay is much like Shadegrowns song in this sense. Song of Despair stands by itself in many ways in this trio of works. Examining the lyrics, we see no real sense of hope. We see that Shadegrown presents a picture of how we become overwhelmed with despair, even to the point that we become one of those who made us feel helpless in our situation, bringing despair to others. As he says, this is not a pleasant situation. The only solution offered is that we muddle through and make it in life before we die. Even (Shadegrown, 2007). 4 The lack of hope in Song of Despair and A Talk to Teachers teaches us how deep those emotions of despair can affect our lives (Baldwin, 1985; Shadegrown, 2007). It also enforces the idea of how important hope really is in our lives. Without hope, we really do want to throw up our ands and quit trying to get out of our situation in life. Yet, even the smallest glimmer of hope in Baldwins essay and the hope presented in Chilcott and Guggenheims documentary show us that there is hope for us. There is hope in overcoming the problems in todays education field. This glimmer of hope will allow, even cause, us to fight against the odds we face (Baldwin, 1985; Chilcott Guggenheim, 2010). What Applications Does This Have for Us? We see within these works the need for hope in our lives We also see that sometimes it takes the feelings of deep despair and helplessness before the problems are dentified and the needed changes are made. Sadly, when we become too overwhelmed with despair, we can be like Shadegrown and be tempted to give up. Or actually do so. People need to feel that they have some control over their lives and the direction they choose to travel or the profession they choose in life. Parents want to know that their child will have opportunities to succeed in areas that they didnt. Feelings of despair are very prevalent in todays educational arena. We all know students who have fallen behind in early grades only to drop out of school later. We all know students who have given up and simply show up or classes because they see no future rewards in applying themselves in school. We all know parents who have fought for their child(ren) to have the opportunity to learn in a non-hostile environment. We all know parents who have come to the point that they can no longer fight against the establishment of education. We all know teachers who have fought against the system which hinders them from truly teaching the students what they need to know. We all know teachers who have labored to bring hope to their students only to have those efforts undermined by teachers who have given up or didnt care to begin with.

The play Romeo and Juliet is a romantic drama set in Verona, Italy in the 15th century Essay Example For Students

The play Romeo and Juliet is a romantic drama set in Verona, Italy in the 15th century Essay The play Romeo and Juliet is a romantic drama set in Verona, Italy in the 15th century. Romeo and Juliet are the children of two very wealthy families, the Capulets and the Montagues. However there is known hatred between these two families, that have been feuding for many years and are infamous for their vicious fights. At the time the play was set, women did not have a particularly significant role in society and it was custom for the young daughters of wealthy families to be married off, and even have children by the age of thirteen or fourteen. In Act 1 Scene two, there is an important conversation between Capulet and the young County Paris. Paris puts forward the idea of marrying Juliet to her father, however Capulet does not seem to want Juliet to leave his household yet and would rather wait until she was completely ready and happy with the idea of marriage. And too soon marred are those so early made, earth has swallowed all my hopes but she. This shows that there is clearly a strong relationship between Capulet and his daughter. At the start of the play we see a modest, respectful young Juliet. We will write a custom essay on The play Romeo and Juliet is a romantic drama set in Verona, Italy in the 15th century specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The actress playing Juliet could portray this by actually emphasizing on how Juliet seems eager to please her mother by actions such as, always looking presentable when standing before Lady Capulet and the way Juliet holds herself. The actress could also think about what tone of voice Juliet would use when talking to her mother, the nurse or Capulet. Such as a quiet and soft tone when speaking to her mother or father, and a more relaxed and louder tone of voice when speaking to the nurse. The contrast of these two tones of voice should also emphasize the relationship between the nurse and Juliet. In Act one scene three there is also a conversation between Lady Capulet and the nurse which really shows the close relationship formed much earlier between Juliet and her Nurse. Lady Capulet does not know when Juliets birthdate is and the nurse has to inform her of the actual date. She is not fourteen. How long is it now to which the nurse replies come Lammas eve at night shall she be fourteenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦I remember it well. Lady Capulet feels embarrassed seems to shy off, whilst the burse and Juliet happily continue talking. A director could focus here, on the physical closeness of Juliet and her nurse i. e. Juliet could be sitting on the nurses lap whilst Lady Capulet stands shyly in the corner of the room, emphasizing on their close bond and the distance between mother and daughter. During the first few scenes of the play Juliet is relatively quiet, especially when her mother is talking and only replies to her when she asks her a question, so it is not until much later on in the play that we can get a more rounded view of Juliet. Lady Capulet brings up the topic of marriage quite quickly in the play, but the now meek and timid Juliet simply replies to her mothers suggestion, Oh, it is an honour I dream not of. Here the actress could really make it seem that Juliet is being sincere in what she is saying and those are her actual feelings towards the matter. Moreover, by doing this it would also show later on in the play the impact that Romeo has on Juliet and her sudden development and maturity, as she decides to marry Romeo almost straight away. .uaa05acac884e55280bab22462c76e591 , .uaa05acac884e55280bab22462c76e591 .postImageUrl , .uaa05acac884e55280bab22462c76e591 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uaa05acac884e55280bab22462c76e591 , .uaa05acac884e55280bab22462c76e591:hover , .uaa05acac884e55280bab22462c76e591:visited , .uaa05acac884e55280bab22462c76e591:active { border:0!important; } .uaa05acac884e55280bab22462c76e591 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uaa05acac884e55280bab22462c76e591 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uaa05acac884e55280bab22462c76e591:active , .uaa05acac884e55280bab22462c76e591:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uaa05acac884e55280bab22462c76e591 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uaa05acac884e55280bab22462c76e591 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uaa05acac884e55280bab22462c76e591 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uaa05acac884e55280bab22462c76e591 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uaa05acac884e55280bab22462c76e591:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uaa05acac884e55280bab22462c76e591 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uaa05acac884e55280bab22462c76e591 .uaa05acac884e55280bab22462c76e591-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uaa05acac884e55280bab22462c76e591:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Taming Of The Shrew - Analytic Play Review EssayThe actress could do this by acting completely surprised and almost shocked by her mothers suggestion which would furthermore accentuate the shy and reserved Juliet at the opening of the play. Another form of which the actress could expose this meek Juliet could be by, concentrating on the way of which Juliet holds herself and the positioning between her and other characters of the play, to make the relationships clearer. For example, When Juliet is talking to her mother, the actress could stand slightly bowed and not constantly looking directly into Lady Capulets eyes, showing respect and fear. She could also position Juliet with a slight distance between her and Lady Capulet, exposing the physical and emotional detachment in their relationship. However when Juliet is around the nurse, the actress could act much more relaxed and comfortable around her, and even show physical closeness between them to emphasize on their strong and close bond. This would also be useful for later on in the play as it would show the contrast between how the relationship of the nurse and Juliet change after Romeo becomes a part of Juliets life. It is in Act two scene 2 that we first start to see signs of Juliet maturing and developing. In the previous scene of the play, we have just seen Juliet and Romeo meet for the first time, and how Juliet kisses someone for the first time, and the instant bond between her and Romeo that is formed. Now in scene two of act two, after Juliet has discovered that Romeo is a Montague her sworn enemy, she disregards this fact and chooses to love him over all the risks and consequences she could face. This shows development and new found maturity because the once shy young girl who was frightened at the thought of marriage, is now willing to risk everything to be with someone she hardly knows. The actress could show this development by emphasizing on how strongly Juliet feels towards Romeo and how quickly she is making key decisions such as even proposing the idea of marriage to Romeo. Thy purpose marriage, send me word tomorrow. Juliet also shows maturity when Romeo swears his love by the moon, she replies swear not by the moon, thinconstant moon, that monthly changes à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦lest that thy love prove likewise variable. When Juliet says this to Romeo, the actress could make Juliet sound certain that marriage is exactly what she desires and that she knows exactly what she wants, which would further increase the emphasis on character development and maturity. Further on in Act two, Juliet even seems more sure of herself and what she wants than Romeo does. She is in control o f the relationship and

Race and My Community The WritePass Journal

Race and My Community Introduction Race and My Community IntroductionREFERENCES:Related Introduction Many people believe that racism is a thing of the past when in fact race related hate is still a problem in America today. There are many recorded incidences of stereotyping, discrimination, and racial issue within my community. Neighborhood segregation in the northern cities is the biggest reminder of racial division in America. New laws state that racism, discrimination, and stereotyping are absolutely illegal. Although race is not supposed to have an effect on communities today, racism, discrimination, and stereotypes are still present in America today. Racism is present in all walks of life and affects everyone, including the person that is harboring all of the hate. Racial division in the United States has primarily consisted of the separation of people into those with white skin and those with black skin. The degree to which skin tone shapes American social relationships is signified linguistically in the way we commonly identify each other as White or Black in everyday jargon. As Lee Artz outlines in his book Cultural Hegemony in the United States, In practice, race has regulated legal treatment, economic opportunity, and social status, and the most defining characteristic of race in the United States has been skin color. In many communities racism hides under rocks and behind the masks of individuals that would never be thought of as a person that holds hate in their heart. It is very hard to determine if someone is being racist because they hide it and use different issues, as an excuse, to show this hate. There are people out there that see, acknowledge, and accept the complications of racism, there are people that do not or cannot see racism, and there are people that are too oblivious to notice it. Racism, discrimination, and stereotyping rears their ugly head in many different forms. This type of ignorance shows itself among the young, the old, the rich, the poor, and in every race. All communities are ill with this problem in one way or another. Majority of the members of my community that looks like me but, there are some that don’t look like me. The individuals that resemble me the most are the people that work hard, love each other, try to help the weak, and attempt to make a differen ce somewhere along the way. The people that do not look like me are the people that rob, steal, lie, and murder. I believe some others look different because of nationality; Missouri is a very diverse state so we see many races. There are leaders of my community that are wonderful role models that take pride in their community and they really care about the people who live here in North Carolina. My community members treat me with respect because I treat them with respect.  Ã‚   As with any community there are also so members of the community who only come to work to get a paycheck and they don’t care about anyone but themselves. I have never personally been mistreated by a leader in my community but I have heard of instances were other community members have been mistreated because they were different or they were from a lower class than others. In my opinion the studies associated with this course does contain information about people like myself and people of my race because there were entries regarding African American history and great accomplishments of the black members of society. Overall, I feel like minority group interests are represented in my community. There are many programs, organizations, scholarship programs, grants, and research material available to the minority groups within my community. I am very fortunate to live in a community that offers the se types of programs because there are many communities that give out scholarships, grants, or loans to only the people that they like. The administrators of these programs may turn away someone because they wear a turban or because the person in need is Asian. My manuals at work are not specifically aimed toward any particular group because everyone is pretty much the same. I feel inequities do exist in my community, if I could change any inequities within my community I would change the way people treat the African Americans in my community. . Sides and Gross (2007) state that, â€Å"negative stereotypes relating to violence and trustworthiness are remarkably common towards African Americans in the publics mind. These stereotypes are underpinned by a similar set of factors that underpin stereotypes of blacks, Hispanic, and Asians- notably, authoritarian values. Furthermore, these stereotypes have consequences: those with less favorable views of African Americans are more likely t o support several measures that are part of the broader American society. African Americans are people that yearn for love, acceptance, and perseverance just as others do. This type of discrimination against the people in my community is very disheartening. It is extremely difficult to understand why anyone would want to hate another person simply because they are a different religion, race, or nationality. Racism is a problem that hurts everyone. It is pure discrimination and cannot be allowed in employment, education, in churches, or on the streets. Racism can also be blind and unreasoning hatred, malice or prejudice. Discrimination is the denial of any equality based on personal attributes. I plan to continue to raise awareness by speaking to people that I come in contact with. I also plan on making a difference by being a good role model. If I see someone acting out of hate I will love them just as I love my own family. Hate breeds hate but love breeds so much more. With love co mes understanding, happiness, and most importantly love breeds change. If one person will just stand up to make a difference then others will follow. Sometimes it just takes that one person to take the lead when others are too scared to stand up and do so. Men and women have lost their lives in the fight for freedom and equality. Racism, discrimination, and stereotypes are still present in our communities today even after everything that this country has gone through. Even though we do not hear about this hate every day is it still present. People are just less likely to be open about it because of fear. Racism has even gotten as bad as restricting people to certain circumscribed areas of residence or to separate institutions and facilities on the basis of race or alleged race. Racial segregation provides a means of maintaining the economic advantages and higher social status of politically dominant races. Historically, various conquerors - among them Asian Mongols, African Bantu, and American Aztecs - have practiced discrimination involving the segre gation of subject races. Racial segregation has appeared in all multiracial communities, except where racial amalgamation has occurred on a large scale, as in Hawaii and Brazil. In such places there has been occasional social discrimination but not legal segregation. In the Southern states of the U.S., public facilities were segregated from the late 19th century into the 1950s (see Jim Crow law), and in South Africa a system of apartheid sanctioned discrimination against nonwhites until it was abolished in the 1990s. While many people believe that racism is something of the past, race related hate is still a serious problem in America, even today. If everyone would realize that ignorance and hate can be channeled into something productive, every single person would be able to live a happy live and thrive in a community of personalities instead of a community of color. Cultural diversity exits in every corner of the world. With diversity unfortunately comes negativity and struggles. Each one of us has our own unique story about where we came from and the different struggles we all faced throughout the years. This is more than true for minority groups Even though we may be different on the outside, we all are here for a common cause, to make the best of what we have and ensure our culture lives on. Although the fact that we are different is never going to change, the negative way we treat out fellow brothers and sisters of the human race can definitely change. The bottom line is that we must accept each other for who we are and what we represent if we are ever going to live in peace. REFERENCES: Race and Place: African American Community Histories,   Retrieved December 4, 2009 www2.vcdh.virginia.edu/afam/raceandplace/index.html – Cached Sides, J. M. and Gross, K. A. , 2007-08-30 Stereotypes of African Americans, Their Causes, and Their Consequence  Retrieved December 3, 2009   allacademic.com/meta/p209079_index.html Ethnicity and race: Nature of ethnicity anthro.palomar.edu/ethnicity/ethnic_2.htm, Retrieved December 4, 2009 Ethnic groups and discrimination, African American Muslim Http://www.Everything2.com/index.pl?node_id=1463139, Retrieved December 3, 2009