Saturday, May 23, 2020

Justification of American Slavery - 2267 Words

How can you justify something thats incredibly wrong? Our founding fathers were face with the same dilemma over 400 years ago when it came to the issue of building up The New World. They wanted create a place where freedom and justice roamed, escaping the lifestyle from which they came. However, our founding fathers knew that creating this New World(America) need cheap labor and a way to build up their economy. This lead to the enslavement of the Africans. Although this tyrannic practice was enforced in the Imperialists mother countries, they still felt the need to enforced the Indenture Servant system. The definition of an Indentured Servant was a person who signed and is bound by a debt to work for another for a specific†¦show more content†¦The elite of Chesapeake society condoned various forms of servant exploitation in all gradations of severity. From 1607, the founding of the colony in Virginia, until 1660, Chesapeake masters abused servants in the course of their work, but only rarely denied them their rights if they reached the end of their indenture. By 1660, the system took an even more sinister turn. Tobacco planters morphed their already exploitative system into a new system that shared many parallels with slavery. The planter elite prevented freedman who had legally completed their indentures from acquiring land, which was the entire attraction of the New World. They tried to keep servants indentured for longer, and if they could not keep them as servants, they ensured that the former servant would remain in an economically servile position as a tenant, sh arecropper, or laborer. First, The English precedents for indentured servitude and the nature of tobacco agriculture, which both produced a system that made exploitation possible and likely. Then the change for the worst in freedmens conditions that occurred after 1660. Slavery in the United States was part of a long established system of labor exploitation that dates to ancient times. Much of the ancient world was composed of well-organized slave societies of one sort or another. Slavery existed in the great civilizations of ancient Greece, Rome, Egypt, China, and even among the Inca and Aztec worlds of pre-colonialShow MoreRelatedChristianity And African American Culture1710 Words   |  7 PagesChristianity in African American Culture There are so many views on how the African American community joined a massive movement called, â€Å"Christianity†. This religion has been a key role in the lives of the African-American since being bought over to America from the motherland of Africa. It is said that the white British men who kidnapped our ancestors, made them slaves and forced them to believe in this religion. In research, it is found that there were several polytheistic religions in AfricanRead MoreRacism - A History : The Color Of Money1063 Words   |  5 Pagesracism. The six short episodes explore and chronicle centuries of European attitudes and practices regarding race and the transatlantic slave trade of Africans. It underscores how economics served as the driving force behind slavery. The documentary highlights that although slavery existed for several centuries prior to the slave trade, the concept of racism is rooted in the enslavement and exploitation of Africans for labor and capital gain. Th e documentary describes how the British’s development ofRead MoreCelia, A Slave, By Melton Mclaurin986 Words   |  4 Pages During the 1850s, slavery was a controversial issue that divided the nation into rival factions between the North and the South. Slave owners of this time would dehumanize people of color and claim them as personal property. The book, Celia, A Slave, by Melton McLaurin, follows the life of a fourteen-year-old slave named Celia who was viscously raped for several years by her master, Robert Newsom. After the death of his wife, Newsom searched for a slave that could fulfill his sexual needs althoughRead MoreBenjamin Banneker Rhetorical Analysis1326 Words   |  6 PagesBanneker Analysis After the Revolutionary War, and while America was still trying to establish itself, it faced many problems in society, including the issue of race and slavery. There were many Americans who viewed blacks as inferior beings who should be confined to a life of slavery. Thomas Jefferson, the father of The Declaration of Independence, was one of those people. In 1791, Benjamin Banneker, a free and educated black man, responded to Jefferson’s work,c Notes on the State of Virginia, whichRead MoreCivil War And The Era Of Slavery1384 Words   |  6 Pagescontext of slavery, this term means the systematic dehumanization of people who were abused or imprisoned as slaves. It is the utter torture and excruciating pain that these people, who were not even considered humans, faced everyday until death. This was the justification that politicians and slave owners alike used as justification for slavery; these people were not educated and needed to be taught how to act properly according to their standards. During the Civil War and the era of slavery, only whiteRead MoreCritical Analysis Of Incidents In The Life Of A Slave Girl By Harriet Jacobs1355 Words   |  6 Pagesaccentuates that the slavery system is evil and no good can be associated with it. Jacobs shows that slavery by its very nature extinguishes the morality and ethical values of slaveholders. Likewise, she highlights on the physical, psychological, health, social, and mental adverse implications of the slavery systems to the victims. Contrary, the seventh Vice-President of the United States of America and longtime Senator John C. Calhoun propagates on the significance of the slavery institution citingRead MoreAn Analysis Of Solomon Northup s 12 Years A Slave Essay1370 Words   |  6 PagesA Slave, uses religious language to depict the horrendous nature of institutional slavery and slaveholders. In specific, the primary use of religious language in Northup’s autobiography is to express his and many other slavesâ₠¬â„¢ sufferings and subjugation, to present the biblical justification adopted by slaveholders to mistreat their slaves, and to convey the significance of religion to him and the African American slaves; therefore, religious language is not a tool utilised to dramatise or supplementRead More Antebellum Slavery: The Great North-South Divide781 Words   |  4 Pagesthe case after the American Revolution. As what is known as the antebellum period began, the American Nation was divided into the North and South by many issues but most economic issues arising from western expansion and slavery. While the North had abolished slavery, the South insisted on slavery for the cultivation of their cash crops especially cotton. The south had religious and racial justifications for the institution of slavery and even went so far as to proclaim slavery was for the slave’sRead MoreCritical Analysis Of The Declaration Of Independence960 Words   |  4 Pagesinstitution of slavery prospered after America gained its independence. African Americans were denied natural rights and were not treated equally. Essentially, the Declaration of Independence expresses wonderful notions regarding fairness and freedom. However, the author of the document, Thomas Jefferson, held hundreds of slaves in a country that was founded upon the principles of slavery. The ideas outlined in the Declaration widened the gap between the ideal and painful realities of American life. ThisRead MoreThe Connection Between The Bondage Of Mind And Of The Body 921 Words   |  4 Pages‘bondage of mind’ and the ‘bondage of the body’ as found in the southern ideology justifying slavery; The notion of slavery seems foreign to the majority of people today, but for our ancestors and Frederick Douglass it was a very real part of life. The concept of slavery is one that people today find unfathomable, particularly in the justification of slavery and why people owned slaves. The inst itution of slavery is as old as civilization itself existing in various forms throughout the world, history

Monday, May 18, 2020

The Effect Of Reasonable Quality On Half An Hour Or Less...

Writing an essay of reasonable quality in half an hour or less is difficult yet plausible. In order to write an essay quickly, you should have a step by step plan in order to best use your time. The first step in writing an essay quickly is brainstorming. Brainstorming is quite simple: write down all the ideas which come to your mind, even if they do not pertain to the subject at hand. For example, if you were to write an essay about the Roman republican government, you would state in brief phrases all the information you can recall which could potentially relate to the republican governmental system. However, do not spend too much time brainstorming; rather use only 5-10 minutes of your half an hour. Next write a brief outline. An outline is very important in an essay since it allows you to visualize the flow of your paper and retain your main thoughts out deviation. Since you are working with only half an hour, an outlined does not need to be very detailed; just list the introduc tion, your main topics, and your conclusion. Take the thoughts which you found most relevant to your essay in your brain storming and use these as your main points. This step should only cover a minute or two, so do not dwell too much on this step. Third, begin to write your essay. Since you have half an hour you must write quickly. For now, do not worry about writing with proper spelling or grammar, just quickly write all the information you can in about fifteen minutes. Finally, proofreadShow MoreRelatedMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 Pagesthe present state of the problems it confronts. I have taken this opportunity to clarify it and place it in perspective by means of footnotes, for the method and the structure of this program text will perhaps let it reveal, in a more sensitive and less technical way than elsewhere, the nature of the semiological enterprise as it confronts a new field. A Note on Terminology The special terminology of European semiotics and structural linguistics may be unfamiliar to many American readers. It isRead MoreSubliminal Advertising and Modern Day Brainwashing6639 Words   |  27 Pagesunconscious mind, manipulating and controlling us in many ways. Since the 1940 s subliminal advertising blossomed until now, when you can find subliminals in every major advertisement and magazine cover. Legislation against the advertisers has had no effect in curbing the use of subliminals. In this Information Age, it seems people are no longer in control of the people. The ones in control are the ones with knowledge (as usual). In this case, the advertisers have it; you don t. Until now. Foreword Read MoreDescription and Challenges of the London Bus System9091 Words   |  37 Pagestelephone: 00 44 113 233 6617 fax: 00 44 113 233 5334 Introduction Since the introduction of bus service tendering in London in the mid 1980s, there has been, according to London Transport Buses (1999), â€Å"a dramatic improvement† in both the quality of bus services provided and the value for money achieved. However, the rules of the game have changed considerably over time. Whereas in the first instance a gross cost regime was used to let just a part of the network to public sector operatorsRead More Psychosocially Therapeutic Aspects of The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway6795 Words   |  28 PagesManolin takes care of Santiago on land by, for example, making sure the old man eats. When Santiago wants to fish without eating, Santiago assumes a parental tone and declares, Youll not fish without eating while Im alive. To which Santiago replies half-jokingly, Then live a long time and take care of yourself. This inversion sets up the ensuing narrative by making the old Santiago a youth again, ready to receive the wisdom of his quest. thi ngs it was because she could not help them . Despite theRead MorePsychosocial Aspects of the Old Man and the Sea6923 Words   |  28 PagesManolin takes care of Santiago on land by, for example, making sure the old man eats. When Santiago wants to fish without eating, Santiago assumes a parental tone and declares, Youll not fish without eating while Im alive. To which Santiago replies half-jokingly, Then live a long time and take care of yourself. This inversion sets up the ensuing narrative by making the old Santiago a youth again, ready to receive the wisdom of his quest. things it was because she could not help them . Despite theRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 PagesExperimental Design 51 2.5 More on Observational Studies: Designing Surveys (Optional) 56 2.6 Interpreting and Communicating the Results of Statistical Analyses 61 Activity 2.1 Designing a Sampling Plan 63 Activity 2.2 An Experiment to Test for the Stroop Effect 6 4 Activity 2.3 McDonald’s and the Next 100 Billion Burgers 64 Activity 2.4 Video Games and Pain Management 65 Graphing Calculator Explorations 69 3 Graphical Methods for Describing Data 75 3.1 Displaying Categorical Data: Comparative BarRead MoreANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words   |  116 Pagesfails) to subdue the savage instincts concealed beneath his civilized English veneer. Most plots, it should be noted, contain more than one conflict. In some cases, however, these multiple conflicts are presented in a way that makes it extremely difficult to say with absolute certainty which one is the most decisive. It should be noted as well that the conflict of a story may exist prior to the formal initiation of the plot itself, rather than be explicitly dramatized or presented in an early sceneRead MoreWhat Do We Know About Audit Quality?13880 Words   |  56 Pagesaudit quality?* Jere R. Francis* University of Missouri—Columbia, 432 Cornell Hall, Columbia, MO 65211, USA University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia Abstract This paper reviews empirical research over the past 25 years, mainly from the United States, in order to assess what we currently know about audit quality with respect to publicly listed companies. The evidence indicates that outright audit failure rates are infrequent, far less than 1% annually, and audit fees are quite small, less thanRead MoreImpact of Science on Society38421 Words   |  154 PagesScience and technology have had a major impact on society, and their impact is growing. By drastically changing our means of communication, the way we work, our housing, clothes, and food, our methods of transportation, and, indeed, even the length and quality of life itself, science has generated changes in the moral values and basic philosophies of mankind. Beginning with the plow, science has changed how we live and what we believe. By making life easier, science has given man the chance to pursue societalRead MoreImpact of Science on Society38427 Words   |  154 PagesSc ience and technology have had a major impact on society, and their impact is growing. By drastically changing our means of communication, the way we work, our housing, clothes, and food, our methods of transportation, and, indeed, even the length and quality of life itself, science has generated changes in the moral values and basic philosophies of mankind. Beginning with the plow, science has changed how we live and what we believe. By making life easier, science has given man the chance to pursue societal

Monday, May 11, 2020

How to Use Social Media for Small Business Essay - 1229 Words

Using social web is probably the most cost effective marketing tool available that allowed businesses to manage brand reputation, advertise, served customer, broadcast, and network (Fine, 2010). The social media has become a widespread phenomenon and global trend because of the popularity of Twitter, Instagram, Pinterest and Facebook (Hinchcliffe Kim, 2012). In the recent study conducted by LinkedIn, 94% of small businesses use social media as a marketing tool and 49% use it for research to grow business (Weiss, 2014). The social media maybe cheap but it is not easy to implement. Many small business owners still hesitate to implement it because of lack of knowledge. Small business owners also fear the cost of time to be invested in†¦show more content†¦Listening to existing conversations, learning who and what the customers are talking, and joining the conversations (Hinchcliffe Kim, 2012). In the end, people, friends, customers, and vendors still crave face-to-face commun ication, and small business owners should use social media to accomplish this craving. 2. Have a realistic expectations For a small business to be successful with social media, it is vital to have realistic expectations. Small business owners should not expect that social media is a solution for a failing business. It usually will take some time to develop strong relationships with the customers and audience. In addition, small business owners who are just starting should start small. Small business owners should find out where the customers gather: Twitter Facebook, LinkedIn— or maybe even YouTube (Simonds, 2013). Another way to be successful in using social media is being realistic on the timing of answering or postings comments in the social media. Generally, the best time of the day to check social media is before or after dinner time. This is the typical time when most people check their social media especially for working individuals (Lee, 2014). 3. Use appropriate and effective channels Many of small business owners thinks that they need to be everywhere in social media – this is a mistake. Creating an effective social media does not mean that they need to be in all social mediaShow MoreRelatedModern Technology In Business Essay1571 Words   |  7 PagesTechnology To Improve Small Business Advances in technology over the last couple decades have transformed the way small businesses work and communicate, enabling jobs to be completed faster, more effective and more efficient. Technology offers plenty of opportunities for small businesses to make things like marketing and managing a team easier. Small businesses can implement business technology and level the playing field with larger organizations. A growing number of small businesses rely on technologyRead More1.Area Of Research.. . Social Media Platforms Were Few1559 Words   |  7 Pages1. Area of research. Social media platforms were few since it started to show in 1998, it grew extremely expeditious. Moreover, now, Facebook had 1.79 billion active users monthly while Instagram has 500 million active users answering the effectiveness of social media platforms in general. Also, in Kuwait, there is a rapid evolution regarding social media effect on small businesses and home businesses. Moreover, a great response from the customer s side as well. Reaching the customers and targetingRead MoreSocial Media Is An Instrument Of Mass Interaction1595 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction:- In today’s world social media is popular amongst everyone. It is a medium to make friends, share, emotions, thoughts and ideologies, post pictures, or participate in social debates, etc. Social media is also able to help the government, organisations and businesses alike, to interact with their clients, suppliers and other third parties. To understand the meaning of social media it is important to understand the basic principles that lay its foundations. - Media – as in an instrument forRead MoreMarketing Strategy For A Business1480 Words   |  6 Pages Marketing through social media is very important in this generation and it requires a complete set of new strategies that are planned ahead of time to grow the business and its products successfully. In general when making a marketing or PR plan, the buyers’ interests are the number one priority over anything else. Therefore, when devising a marketing plan, â€Å"The most important thing to remember as you develop a marketing and PR plan is to put your products and services to the side for just a littleRead MoreAbstract. Social Media Has Fundamentally Changed The Consumer1020 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract Social media has fundamentally changed the consumer decision process; many small businesses have had to alter their operational strategies to adapt to modern times. Due to the popularity of social media, businesses must make their brands more personal, market their products differently and communicate with customers in innovative ways (McMullen, 2017). This scope of this study consists of analyzing social media trends in the retail industry and the impact it has on the overall business. It willRead MoreSocial Media, No Matter The Size864 Words   |  4 PagesSocial Media, No Matter the Size â€Å"Nearly three quarters (73%) of small business owners said they access social networks on smart phones or other mobile devices, yet 67% are holding back investing in social media because they don t know where to begin.† (Heath, 2011) Social Media is without a doubt the new kind of business. However, small businesses are falling behind because even though they use these platforms personally, they wonder how these same tools used for entertainment, can be used to enhanceRead MoreHow Business Use Social Media Essay1200 Words   |  5 PagesHow Business Use Social Media? In the top we have discussed about why businesses use social media. And now we are going to describe how business should use social media. So there are some points were we need to focus on. a. To Connect to People: currently a large number of people using social media, so through social media a business can make relationships with their customers. The business can learn about customers and understand their need and behaviours, pertaining to the business utilising thisRead MoreWhy E Commerce Is Important For The Business1284 Words   |  6 PagesCo. is a small business that started as a one-person operation in a home. The company makes unique, handcrafted, functional pottery items. Now the business is growing and the company started to use a process called ‘Slip casting’. Now they can produce up to 100 items per day. The equipment are really expensive. The items are sold at good price and they also have small number of customers around the world. So as a growing company, marketing is really an important factor for the business and in today’sRead MoreSocial Media as a Business Tool1762 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Social Media as a Business Tool: In the digital age that is a major characteristic of the modern society, people are increasingly using social media as the major means of communication. Social media is used for communication because people have continued to leave conventional media in favor of the new revolution in communication. As engaging with social media has become a major characteristic in the modern day culture and working environment, the popularity of social media is a huge businessRead MoreMarketing Is A Key Activity For The Survival And Success Of A Business1657 Words   |  7 Pagessurvival and success of a business. Businesses today have more marketing opportunities than ever (Bresciani Eppler, 2010). In small businesses, marketing relies heavily on word of mouth recommendations for customer acquisition.Today’s economy, distinguished by relationships, technology, and networks, favors some of the characteristics of SMEs (Walsh Lipinski, 2009). Utilizing social network sites to market is extremely inexpensive as well as effective. Social media enables small businesses to overcome

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Some Dark Thoughts on Happiness - 1609 Words

Thoughts Of Happiness: A World Of Perspectives To begin the article the author Jennifer Senior gives a score out front on her test taking from the Authentic Happiness Inventory. The test designed by Chris Peterson to test ones level of happiness. She took the test at the Positive Psychology Center in the University of Pennsylvania. In a scale of 1 to 5, the author got a grade of 2.88 which she said was below average for her level. The score she received was below average for most components such as â€Å"age, education level, gender and occupation† (422). She also stated that her mark for her zip code was at fifty percent. She explained that according to psychologists, her happiness was probably caused by her job than any other†¦show more content†¦These results where back up by a poll that he had done. The findings also included that smarter people aren’t any happier. And that Hagens 4 attractive people are happier than those who are unattractive. Also, that the young are not happier then the elderly. She states that â€Å"human beings adapt quickly to their circumstances† (425). She then is following up by examples from tests given. Continuing on with examples of happiness, she finds little examples of raising children. She feels that this is odd, and it’s odder that she finds children don’t make parents any happier. Then more examples of happiness. The examples included those of location such as state you live in. Also the country and ethnicity. She also finds that no matter where you live, us as humans are always predicting what will make us happy. Then leading into the thoughts of human imagination. In this section there is an example of Seligman and his daughter. This leads into the thoughts on change. She raises the question of change, â€Å"can it be done by will†? (427). Here she engages in a discussion about Seligmanâ€℠¢s kids feelings about second marriage. In conclusion he tells her that he had no regrets on the divorce. It was at the time correct thing to do. Though he may have felt bad, but he wouldn’t have changed. The concept of feeling bad for something, but still not changing what you did was the final conclusion. As theShow MoreRelatedSome Dark Thoughts on Happiness Analysis2197 Words   |  9 PagesSenior discusses her research concerning positive psychology and whether or not happiness is teachable and highlights some of the darker sides of happiness. To start the article, Senior reveals her score on her test from the Authentic Happiness Inventory. The test designed by Chris Peterson of the positive Psychology Center at the University of Pennsylvania. This test is intended to numerically score ones level of happiness. In a scale of 1 to 5, Jennifer got a grade of 2.88. This indicated she was belowRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Allegory Of The Cave And The Wachoskis The Matrix9 21 Words   |  4 Pagesthe dark. Besides in the movie, Neo found out that which the world, which he lived a long time was the in illusory world. Both of Plato’s â€Å"Allegory of the Cave† and the Wachoskis’ The Matrix are involved in this principles; however, they are having some similarities and differences that between their changes and their worlds. In the allegory, the people who lived in the cave is restrained with the iron rope that face to the wall that what in their sight are only the shadow throng on the dark caveRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1134 Words   |  5 Pagesstrolled through the dark, dingy streets on my own. My clothes clung to my skin as the water soaked completely through leaving my limbs numb. Every so often a drop of rain would trickle down the back on my neck making my whole body tremble. The streets were completely deserted. It felt like I had been walking for ages, the cold had completely taken over my body to the point where I could not remember at time when I was warm. I had been walking around for hours, gathering my thoughts. I liked being aloneRead MoreHappiness - Synthesis Essay1281 Words   |  6 PagesMahatma Gandhi one defined happiness as â€Å"when what you think, what you say, and what you do are in harmony.† Barring any better definition of happiness from either posit ive psychologists, self-help gurus, or any other academic source, I tend to think this is a great summation of the definition of happiness. Gandhi doesn’t say anything about how these things make you feel, rather looks at it from a point of view of harmony between thoughts, expressions, and actions. Since one single accepted definitionRead More7 Ways to Find Happiness Instantly We all are lived in mind-numbing situation that few days going700 Words   |  3 Pages7 Ways to Find Happiness Instantly We all are lived in mind-numbing situation that few days going away stressful. Everybody may be facing his/her hard-hitting time because it is human sense. Feelings, emotions, reactions are the part of human nature. Spiritually harass is the main reasons behind your roughly behavior like, suffering from situation abuse or victimization, death of nearest person, irritate in a marriage, break the relationship like friendship or divorce, supplementary workload at yourRead MoreHappiness as the Ultimate End of Human Action Essay1220 Words   |  5 Pagesthe true meaning of happiness. This false interpretation of self-satisfaction is what many of us strive for today. We want an immediate ‘feel good’ fix, which we often tend to pay for later. We use pleasure, wealth, and honor as a means to identify those who are the happiest (Stumpf and Feiser 84). Greek Philosopher, Aristotle analyzed a fundamentally different nature of happiness. Every human action must have an end; an ultimate, self-sufficient end. He believed that happiness exclusively standsRead MoreEssay On The Danger Of Ignorance In House Of Dark Shadows743 Words   |  3 PagesDanger of Ignorance, states that â€Å"Ignorance is risky and dangerous. Ignorance can kill you! Lack of knowledge, stupidity and deception of yourself and others are all life denying and can destroy happiness and meaning in your life.† The theme of Danger of Ignorance perfectly fits the book, â€Å"House of Dark Shadows,† written by Robert Liparulo. This book focuses on a fifteen year old boy named Xander who moves to a small town called Pinedale, with his family. They find a big victorian house while theyRead MoreComparing Ursula K. Le Guin s The Ones Who Walk Away1223 Words   |  5 Pagesthe pain and suffering of a single child. Through these stories, the authors attempt to c onvey the following points: everyone desires happiness, not everyone will achieve happiness, and the happiness of some may depend on the unhappiness of others. People wish for a world free from famine, destitution, war, and oppression; A world without pain; A world of happiness - a utopia. In The ones who walk away from Omelas, the narrator describes the city of Omelas as just that. The inhabitants [do] withoutRead MoreThe Most Dangerous Game And Porphyrias Lover1258 Words   |  6 Pagessoon faces. He must play a game to decide his fate, will he survive or will he be the one to die a slow and painful death? Just like the short story, the poem â€Å"Porphyrias Lover† shows a plot of a man who can not live without his lover so he takes a dark turn to make his girl stay with him forever. Through their uses of descriptive details, Connell and Browning convey that darkness and evil can arise from love and joy. Richard Connell conveys a theme of darkness arising from love and joy throughRead MoreParis1378 Words   |  6 PagesHappiness By Huang Lu Xin Happiness  is a mental or emotional state of  well-being  characterized by positive or  pleasant  emotions ranging from contentment  to intense joy. A variety of  biological,  psychological and  religious and  philosophical  approaches have striven to define happiness and identify its sources. Various research groups, including  positive psychology, endeavor to apply the  scientific method  to answer questions about what happiness is, and how it might be attained. Its of

Barriers Of Entering A Foreign Market Free Essays

Going abroad with our business has been the talk of the globalization age. In this global society, there are growing reasons of why we should expand our business to foreign markets. First, companies are like continuously growing organisms. We will write a custom essay sample on Barriers Of Entering A Foreign Market or any similar topic only for you Order Now It cannot exist without the search of growth or of potentials of growth. This is why mangers cannot afford to live in the illusion that their local markets will be sufficient to sustain the need for continuous growth (Khan, 2005). Second, having an established business overseas will strengthen companies’ financial safety significantly by offsetting domestic seasonal fluctuations. Third, expanding to foreign markets is an excellent choice for enhancing companies’ market shares. Fourth, with the extensive promotion of globalization and US’ effort to combat trade protections, there are significantly more enhanced facilities to support foreign investments today compare to a decade ago. In short, entering foreign markets is an important and contemporary discussion subject (Zacharakis, 1996). However, managers have also realized that the decision to internationalize market shares contains considerable amount of risks and barriers. Some of the most recognizable barriers are cultural and language barriers, environmental issues, political issues, etc. In this paper, we are detailing those barriers and providing case examples to strengthen the arguments. II. Barriers of Entering a Foreign Market II. 1. Cultural and Language Barriers In this discussion, we will start with what is probably the strongest factor that influences expansion to foreign markets. Managers have long accepted that in internationalization considerations, differences between home culture and the culture of foreign countries are significant. Culture is a complex term. It consists of various factors like languages, religions, social norms etc. Thus, companies generally spend considerable portion of their time learning about the culture of the foreign target markets. This is also true whether managers decided to establish new firms in foreign markets or collaborating with foreign partners. Studies also indicated that cultural issues influence the manner in which companies perform their international expansion. Firms generally increase their commitment in investing to a particular foreign target market in predictable stages. First, they will use export agents to learn about the country’s culture. This type of foreign investment will change along with time and enhanced knowledge about local culture of the target market. II. 2. Business Environment Barriers The local business environment has also been an influential factor that strongly affects foreign expansion activities. For instance, companies can have the problem of not having the sufficient good image in a society that has local preferences. Reputation is the issue resulted from the local business environment condition of several markets with local preferences. Some consumers have more confidence or tendency to purchase local products rather than foreign made. Despite the extensive marketing efforts performed by foreign companies to take away local market share, they still lagged behind local products, even ones with less marketing budget. II. 3. Political and Government Regulations Barriers Other barriers are political in nature. Governmental policies can create enormous effect on company’s success or failure in entering foreign markets. China is the most apparent example of this premise. The Chinese markets have been closed from foreign investors for decades before a massive governmental revolution created opportunities for foreign investment. The government opens chances for FDI inflow. Furthermore, supports foreign investment by means of incentives, property rights protections, etc. Afterwards, economic records indicated that the country has been experiencing one of the most rapid growths in the world, with an average annual GDP growth percentage of 10% for the last decade. In short, governmental policies have significant importance in international expansion. III. Several Cases from 2001-2006 In this paper, I will provide several examples of cases involving foreign entry barriers mentioned above. Despite the similar nature of barriers in each cases, each country has their own tendency of foreign trade barriers. III. 1. Entering Indonesian Markets Indonesian is seen as one of the most economically potential markets in Asia today. Its abundant amount of human resources and cheap labor has been considerable attractions for international investors since the country recovered from its economic crisis. Nevertheless, the country is recorded to have several issues that might hamper international investment toward local markets. First, in terms of governmental policies, the country is still enacting several import and export restrictions to protect local consumers and to ensure that local necessities are fulfilled before foreign investors could take a share of the market. This could mean higher tariffs, longer bureaucracy, etc. Second, the country has a unique set of culture. Cultural analysts and foreign managers operating in local markets described the country as being comfortable in doing things their own way and refuse to have it challenged (Forrest, 2001). The importance of physical presence of superiors, the lack appreciation toward punctuality and the respect for age and seniority is several of many things that must be learned about Indonesian culture before entering local markets. Learning informal business etiquettes are often as important as learning formal ones, or sometimes more important. For example, there is a significant cultural practice in Indonesia when commonly, Indonesian managers tend to hire their relatives and friends regardless their competences. This situation is inappropriate for Australian or American companies since they consider it as nepotism (Dowling De Cieri, 1989). III. 2. Japanese Firms Entering US Markets In the case of Japan companies’ expansion to US markets, the case lies in condition of US’ business environment. Most US consumers prefer national products rather than foreign ones. This creates significant challenges for Japanese companies targeting US markets. Some Japan companies perform large marketing effort to facilitate their presence in US local markets. However, as mentioned previously, some of these efforts did not work as planned. Locals could still easily take control of the market share. This is identified as the barrier of reputation. The study of Japanese companies who enters US market revealed that some Japan companies chose collaboration with local brands in order to win local preferences rather than performing endless marketing campaigns that could have weak effects (Chen, 2003). Concerning the decision making, for example, Japanese managers tend explore the roots of problem before making a particular decision. In contrast, American managers are likely to adopt straightforward approach (judgmental behavior) that is much efficient than Japanese approach but less effective. Following link, inform the practice of Japanese culture in terms of big typhoon etc (http://www. brovision. com/) and http://www. mccombs. utexas. edu/research/ciber/executivevideotapes. asp. sss In foreign countries, for instances, Japanese companies like Toyota and Honda that realize their HR practices are unacceptable by non-Japanese culture may come up with an unfortunate solution by hiring employees under distinct employment categories that lack of job security (Hersey, 1972). III. 3. United States and China In the recent case of United State’s commerce department and the government of China, another foreign trade issues caused by local business environment appear. US Department of Commerce’s assistant secretary stated that China has been using technical regulations as a barrier of trade barriers. This is done by imposing certain quality standards that would effectively band certain products from entering the Chinese local markets. US department of commerce are currently fighting to oppose this type of trade barriers using diplomatic means (‘United States’, 2005). Bibliography Chen, Shih-Fen. Zeng Ming. 2003. ‘Japanese Investor’s Choice of Acquisition vs Startup in the US: The Role of Reputation Barriers and Advertising Outlays’. International Journal of Research in Marketing. Retrieved February 14, 2007 from brandeis. edu/ibs/faculty_publications/chen/japanese_acquisitions. pdf Dowling, P. J. , Welch, D. E. De Cieri, H. 1989, ‘International joint ventures: a new challenge for human management’, Proceedings of the fifteenth conference of the European international business association. Helsinki, December, 1989 Forrest, W. , Bidgood, M. 2001. Cultural Aspects of Business. American Indonesia Chamber of Commerce. www. aiccusa. org Fiedler, Fred E. 1965. Engineer the Job to Fit the Manager. Harvard Business Review. Vol. 43 Hersey, Paul. Blanchard, Kenneth H. 1972. Management of Organization Behavior. New Jersey: Prentic- Hall Inc. Kenna, Peggy. Sondra, Lacy. 1994. Business Japan: A Practical Guide to Understanding Japanese Business Culture. McGraw-Hill Khan, Asim. 2005. Business Management Inc. Retrieved February 14, 2007 from www. themanager. org/strategy/Deciding_to_Go_International. pdf ‘United States Combating Use of Standards as Trade Barriers’. 2005. US INFO. STATE. GOV. Retrieved February 14, 2007 from http://usinfo. state. gov/xarchives/display. html? p=washfile-englishy=2005m=Mayx=20050513162339ajesroM0. 5901605t=livefeeds/wf-latest. html Zacharakis, Andrew. 1996. Academy of Management Executive. 10(4): 109-110. How to cite Barriers Of Entering A Foreign Market, Papers

Education and Despair Essay Example For Students

Education and Despair Essay Education and Despair BY katana747 DESPAIR IN EDUCATION TASK 2†1WT1 Despair in Todays Educational System Despair is a major problem in todays educational system. Sadly, this is not a new problem. Students feel despair in having to deal with teachers that are unable or unwilling to teach as they should. Their lives are fraught with personal issues that affect their ability to study and learn. Parents feel despair because they want the best education for their children. Sometimes they must fght against teachers, administrators, legislatures, etc. and are still unable to accomplish this. Teachers feel despair because students do not apply themselves or they see bad teachers not removed from the system. They experience despair because educational boards and school administrations turn a deaf ear to their plight. School Boards and administrators are despaired because they do not have the funding or support of state and federal bureaucrats. Where does it end? When does it end? Lets examine three works which show this problem and a possible solution. (Baldwin, 1985; Chilcott Guggenheim, 2010) James Baldwin: A Talk to Teachers Originally delivered as a speech on Oct. 16, 1963 as The Negro Child-His Self-Image Originally published as a literary work in The Saturday Review on Dec. 21, 1963 Reprinted in The Price of the Ticket: Collected Non-fiction 1948-1985 Literary work Song of Despair-Shadegrown Self-published work Appears in a collection called Songs of Despair This song composed between 1998 and 2002 Collection released in May 2007 Song (Shadegrown, 2007) Waiting on Superman-Davis Guggenheim 2010 Children profiled: Anthony, Daisy, Francisco, Bianca, Emily Educators profiled: Geoffrey Canada, Bill Strickland, Michelle Rhee, David Levin, Mike Feinberg Public/Parochial School Districts profiled: Washington, D. C. , East L. A. , Bronx NYC, Harlem Catholic, Silicon Valley, CA. Charter Schools profiled: SEED Charter, KIPP LA, Harlem Success Academy, Summit Preparatory Charter High School This film documents the struggles of five young children wanting to succeed. It chronicles the struggles of the parents to acquire a quality education for their children. While the problem is shown as a huge problem in poor, inner-city schools; it also shows that schools in affluent neighborhoods are not immune to the same problems. Finally it offers what the director says is a solution. Film (Chilcott Guggenheim, 2010) An Objective Analysis of A Talk to Teachers This speech was turned into an essay and eventually added to a collection of essays in 1985. This essay is about the plight of the African-American students in public schools in the early days of the Civil Rights Movement. It details how the educational system is designed to serve the aims of the society at large; right or wrong. (Baldwin, 1985) An Objective Summary of A Talk to Teachers and How James Baldwin Presents His Subject Baldwin begins by stating that they lived in a dangerous time and the enemy was from within our own society. The author then shows that education and society gives conflicting data; especially where it involved the negro students of his day. They are told they are a part of a free society. But they do not experience that freedom. Even though the child may not know what to make of all the input he receives; he knows there are reasons behind every action. Baldwin shows how this affects the child, usually negatively, as they mature and make their way through academia. He shows how the history of the African-Americans plays a vital role in the psyche of the student. Baldwin shows how not accepting your pre-assigned position in life creates a crisis or society. In concluding, Baldwin states that we must decide who we are and what our worth and the worth of all students are to society at large. Baldwin (1985) An Objective Analysis of Song of Despair Song of Despair is a song of the Gothic/Heavy Metal genre. The lyrics of the song center around the hopelessness of life. It is the title song in a collection of nine songs. This song is five minutes long. It starts with an instrumental section before going into the verses and chorus of the song. It ends with another instrumental section. The Artists use of Musical Elements in Song of Despair The artist makes use of drums, guitar, electronic ynthesizer, and lyrics to set the tone for this song. The tempo of the song varies. Especially between parts with lyrics and instrumental sections. The dynamics starts out a bit slow and then increases once the lyrics begins. During the instrumental segments in the song, the tempo and dynamics both decrease. They increase again during the lyrical sections. The texture of this piece is polyphonic. Home School EssayThey have a station in life that they are expected to fill. Society has set boundaries for them. And to reject those boundaries oftentimes brings strong rebuke. They must constantly shed the preconceived ideas that society places upon them. 2 However, unlike Baldwins subjects, those in Chilcott and Guggenheims documentary film have a real expectation of hope. Even if it is very slim at times. We see this in the fact that the parents can search for other schools to equip their children in overcoming many obstacles. The students of Baldwins essay did not have that opportunity in any real form. There were no alternative schools for African American students (Chilcott Guggenheim, 2010). 3 While Baldwins work is not replete with hope, it does offer a glimmer of hope. Baldwins essay is much like Shadegrowns song in this sense. Song of Despair stands by itself in many ways in this trio of works. Examining the lyrics, we see no real sense of hope. We see that Shadegrown presents a picture of how we become overwhelmed with despair, even to the point that we become one of those who made us feel helpless in our situation, bringing despair to others. As he says, this is not a pleasant situation. The only solution offered is that we muddle through and make it in life before we die. Even (Shadegrown, 2007). 4 The lack of hope in Song of Despair and A Talk to Teachers teaches us how deep those emotions of despair can affect our lives (Baldwin, 1985; Shadegrown, 2007). It also enforces the idea of how important hope really is in our lives. Without hope, we really do want to throw up our ands and quit trying to get out of our situation in life. Yet, even the smallest glimmer of hope in Baldwins essay and the hope presented in Chilcott and Guggenheims documentary show us that there is hope for us. There is hope in overcoming the problems in todays education field. This glimmer of hope will allow, even cause, us to fight against the odds we face (Baldwin, 1985; Chilcott Guggenheim, 2010). What Applications Does This Have for Us? We see within these works the need for hope in our lives We also see that sometimes it takes the feelings of deep despair and helplessness before the problems are dentified and the needed changes are made. Sadly, when we become too overwhelmed with despair, we can be like Shadegrown and be tempted to give up. Or actually do so. People need to feel that they have some control over their lives and the direction they choose to travel or the profession they choose in life. Parents want to know that their child will have opportunities to succeed in areas that they didnt. Feelings of despair are very prevalent in todays educational arena. We all know students who have fallen behind in early grades only to drop out of school later. We all know students who have given up and simply show up or classes because they see no future rewards in applying themselves in school. We all know parents who have fought for their child(ren) to have the opportunity to learn in a non-hostile environment. We all know parents who have come to the point that they can no longer fight against the establishment of education. We all know teachers who have fought against the system which hinders them from truly teaching the students what they need to know. We all know teachers who have labored to bring hope to their students only to have those efforts undermined by teachers who have given up or didnt care to begin with.